Hyphenation ofincommensurabile
Syllable Division:
in-com-men-su-ra-bi-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/in.kom.men.su.raˈbi.le/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('bi'). The stress pattern is typical for Italian adjectives ending in '-abile'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negating prefix meaning 'not'.
Root: commensur-
Latin origin, from *commensus* (past participle of *commēre* 'to measure').
Suffix: -abile
Latin origin, adjectival suffix denoting capability or quality.
Not susceptible to being measured; immeasurable.
Translation: Incommensurable
Examples:
"La sua generosità è incommensurabile."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-abile' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-abile' suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'in-' prefix and '-ibile' suffix, exhibiting similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Hiatus
Syllables are separated by vowels when they occur consecutively.
Consonant-Vowel Pattern
Consonants are typically followed by vowels, forming syllables.
Final Syllable Rule
The final syllable often consists of a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable 'su-ra-' due to the phonetic realization of the 'r' sound in Italian.
The syllabification remains consistent regardless of the word's grammatical function as an adjective.
Summary:
The Italian word 'incommensurabile' is divided into seven syllables: in-com-men-su-ra-bi-le. It consists of the prefix 'in-', the root 'commensur-', and the suffix '-abile'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('bi'). Syllable division follows standard Italian rules of vowel hiatus and consonant-vowel patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "incommensurabile" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "incommensurabile" is an Italian adjective meaning "incommensurable." Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Italian rules, is crucial. Italian generally follows the principle of dividing syllables between vowels, but there are exceptions involving consonant clusters.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin, negating prefix, meaning "not")
- Root: commensur- (Latin commensus, past participle of commēre "to measure")
- Suffix: -abile (Latin -abilis, adjectival suffix denoting capability or quality)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/in.kom.men.su.raˈbi.le/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-rs-" requires careful consideration. In Italian, "r" is often syllabified with the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Incommensurabile" primarily functions as an adjective. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not susceptible to being measured; immeasurable.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Incommensurable (English)
- Synonyms: immisurabile, sproporzionato
- Antonyms: misurabile, proporzionato
- Examples: "La sua generosità è incommensurabile." (His generosity is incommensurable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- comparabile: /kom.paˈra.bi.le/ - Similar structure with -abile suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- misurabile: /mi.zuˈra.bi.le/ - Similar structure with -abile suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- incredibile: /in.kreˈdi.bi.le/ - Similar structure with in- prefix and -ibile suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement and syllabification with the -abile suffix.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | /in/ | Closed syllable | Vowel hiatus rule: Syllables are separated by vowels. | None |
| com | /kom/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel pattern. | None |
| men | /men/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel pattern. | None |
| su | /su/ | Open syllable | Vowel-vowel separation. | None |
| ra | /ra/ | Open syllable | Vowel-vowel separation. | None |
| bi | /bi/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel pattern. | None |
| le | /le/ | Open syllable | Final syllable, vowel-final. | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Hiatus: Syllables are generally separated by vowels (e.g., in-com-).
- Consonant-Vowel Pattern: Consonants are typically followed by vowels, forming syllables (e.g., com-men-).
- Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable often consists of a vowel (e.g., -le).
Special Considerations:
The "rs" cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable su-ra- due to the phonetic realization of the "r" sound in Italian.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.