Hyphenation ofintelligentissimo
Syllable Division:
in-tel-li-d͡ʒen-ti-ssi-mo
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/in.tel.li.d͡ʒen.tiˈssi.mo/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tis').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing the 'gl' cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, originally meaning 'not', now part of the root.
Root: tell-
Latin 'intellegere' - to understand.
Suffix: -gente
Latin '-gens', forming an adjective.
Extremely intelligent; most intelligent.
Translation: Very intelligent / Most intelligent
Examples:
"È uno studente intelligentissimo."
"La sua soluzione è intelligentissima."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-issimo' superlative suffix, resulting in similar syllabic structure.
Shares the '-issimo' superlative suffix, resulting in similar syllabic structure.
Contains the root 'intelligente', demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Italian syllables are primarily built around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless easily separable.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants are considered part of the syllable they appear in.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gl' cluster requires consideration, but is split here for accurate syllabification.
The length of the word and the presence of the '-issimo' suffix necessitate careful application of the vowel-centric rule.
Summary:
The word 'intelligentissimo' is divided into seven syllables: in-tel-li-d͡ʒen-ti-ssi-mo. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a superlative adjective derived from Latin roots, and its syllabification follows standard Italian rules of vowel-centricity and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "intelligentissimo" (Italian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intelligentissimo" is an Italian adjective meaning "very intelligent" or "most intelligent." It's a superlative form derived from "intelligente." Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation, typical of Italian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not," but here functioning as part of the root)
- Root: tell- (Latin intellegere - to understand)
- Suffix: -gente (Latin -gens, forming an adjective meaning "possessing the quality of")
- Suffix: -issimo (Italian superlative suffix, derived from Latin -issimus, meaning "most")
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tel-li-gen-tis-si-mo.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/in.tel.li.d͡ʒen.tiˈssi.mo/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "gl" is often treated as a single unit in Italian pronunciation, but for syllabification, it's generally split if it falls across a syllable boundary. The "ss" represents a geminate consonant, which affects syllable weight but doesn't change the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Intelligentissimo" primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a masculine singular noun, meaning "a very intelligent person," but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Extremely intelligent; most intelligent.
- Translation: Very intelligent / Most intelligent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (masculine singular)
- Synonyms: acutissimo, perspicace, sagace
- Antonyms: stupido, ottuso, insensato
- Examples:
- "È uno studente intelligentissimo." (He is a very intelligent student.)
- "La sua soluzione è intelligentissima." (His solution is very intelligent.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "bellissimo" (beautiful): bel-lis-si-mo. Similar structure with the superlative suffix "-issimo." Syllable division is consistent.
- "facilissimo" (very easy): fa-ci-lis-si-mo. Again, the "-issimo" suffix dictates a similar syllabic structure.
- "intelligentemente" (intelligently): in-tel-li-gen-te-men-te. The addition of "-mente" adds syllables, but the core "intelligente" portion maintains the same syllabification.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /in/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
tel | /tel/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
li | /li/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
d͡ʒen | /d͡ʒen/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. | "gl" is often pronounced as a single unit, but syllabically separated here. |
ti | /ti/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
ssi | /ssi/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Geminate consonants are considered part of the syllable. | Gemination affects syllable weight. |
mo | /mo/ | Open syllable | Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Italian syllables are primarily built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Geminate Consonant Rule: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are considered part of the syllable they appear in.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and the presence of the superlative suffix "-issimo" require careful application of the vowel-centric rule. The "gl" cluster requires consideration, but is split here for accurate syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.