Hyphenation ofsupererogatorie
Syllable Division:
su-pe-re-ro-ga-to-rie
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsupereroɡatoˈrje/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('rie').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, meaning 'above', 'over'.
Root: eroga-
Latin origin (erogare), meaning 'to distribute', 'to pay out'.
Suffix: -torie
Latin origin, forming an adjective with feminine plural agreement.
Relating to or characterized by generosity beyond duty; voluntary, gratuitous.
Translation: supererogatory
Examples:
"Le sue azioni supererogatorie dimostrano grande altruismo."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar vowel sequences and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Liquid Consonant Rule
Liquid consonants (like 'r') can begin a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' in 'rie' doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process due to Italian's allowance of liquid consonant initiation.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist but don't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'supererogatorie' is divided into seven syllables: su-pe-re-ro-ga-to-rie. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('rie'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'super-', the root 'eroga-', and the suffix '-torie'. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules, with vowels generally ending syllables and liquid consonants initiating them.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "supererogatorie" (Italian)
1. Pronunciation & Initial Examination:
The word "supererogatorie" is a relatively complex Italian word, derived from Latin roots. It's a feminine plural adjective. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation, typical of Italian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over") - Prefixes in Italian often attach directly to the root.
- Root: eroga- (Latin erogare, meaning "to distribute," "to pay out") - This is the core meaning-bearing element.
- Suffix: -torie (Latin -torius, -oria + feminine plural ending -e) - This suffix transforms the verb root into an adjective indicating a quality related to distribution or provision, and adds feminine plural agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌsupereroɡatoˈrje/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- su- /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- pe- /pe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- re- /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- ro- /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- ga- /ɡa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- to- /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- rie /rje/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up to form syllables. The 'r' is a liquid consonant and can begin a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' in "rie" could potentially create a more complex syllable structure, but Italian allows liquid consonants to initiate syllables. The double consonant 'r' doesn't significantly alter the syllabification process.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a feminine plural adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were a noun, the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by generosity beyond duty; voluntary, gratuitous.
- Translation: (English) supererogatory
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine plural)
- Synonyms: (Italian) volontarie, gratuite, liberali
- Antonyms: (Italian) obbligatorie, dovute
- Examples: "Le sue azioni supererogatorie dimostrano grande altruismo." (Her supererogatory actions demonstrate great altruism.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division. Some southern dialects might slightly reduce unstressed vowels.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- laboratorio (laboratory): la-bo-ra-to-rio - Similar open syllable structure.
- universitario (university student/related to university): u-ni-ver-si-ta-rio - Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
- generosità (generosity): ge-ne-ro-si-tà - Similar vowel sequences and syllable structure.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall syllabification principles remain consistent. The presence of the 'r' in "supererogatorie" is similar to its behavior in "universitario" and "generosità".
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