Hyphenation ofsupererogazione

Linguistic Analysis of "supererogazione" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supererogazione" is a relatively complex Italian noun. Its pronunciation follows standard Italian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant articulation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "extra") - Prefixes in Italian often modify the meaning of the root.
• Root: erog- (Latin erogare, meaning "to distribute," "to pay out") - This root is less common in isolation but forms the basis for many Italian words related to disbursement or provision.
• Suffix: -azione (Latin -ationem, a nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb) - This suffix is extremely common in Italian, creating nouns of action or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: su-pe-re-ro-ga-zio-ne.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌsuːpeɾeɾoɡaˈtsjoːne/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "er" is a potential point of variation, but in this context, it's treated as a single unit within the syllable. The "gl" cluster is also a common Italian sound, and doesn't present a syllabification issue.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supererogazione" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: An act or instance of giving or spending more than is strictly necessary or expected; a voluntary excess.
• Translation: "Supererogation" (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: generosità (generosity), liberalità (liberality), offerta volontaria (voluntary offering)
• Antonyms: obbligo (obligation), dovere (duty)
• Examples:
  • "La sua donazione è un atto di supererogazione." (His donation is an act of supererogation.)
  • "Il volontariato è spesso un esempio di supererogazione." (Volunteering is often an example of supererogation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• organizzazione (organization): or-ga-ni-zza-zio-ne. Similar syllable structure, with the "-zione" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• realizzazione (realization): re-a-liz-za-zio-ne. Again, the "-zione" suffix and penultimate stress.
• informazione (information): in-for-ma-zio-ne. Similar structure, with the "-zione" suffix and penultimate stress.

The consistency in these words demonstrates the regular application of Italian syllabification rules, particularly regarding the "-zione" suffix and penultimate stress.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they are easily separable (e.g., "sp," "st").
• Penultimate Stress Rule: In words ending in a vowel, the stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.

12. Special Considerations:

The "gl" cluster is a common Italian sound and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The word's length and complexity require careful application of the vowel-consonant rule.

13. Short Analysis:

"Supererogazione" is a complex Italian noun derived from Latin roots. It is syllabified as su-pe-re-ro-ga-zio-ne, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure follows standard Italian phonological rules, particularly regarding vowel-consonant division and the treatment of consonant clusters.