Hyphenation oftranquillizzarli

Linguistic Analysis of "tranquillizzarli" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tranquillizzarli" is a verb in Italian, meaning "to tranquilize them" or "to calm them down." It's a complex word formed through derivation and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to geminate consonants and vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: tran- (Latin trans- meaning "across, through"). Function: Intensifier/Modifier.
• Root: quill- (Latin quilla meaning "pen, feather, calm"). Function: Core meaning related to calmness.
• Suffix: -izz- (Italian suffix derived from Latin -izare meaning "to make, to cause to be"). Function: Verb formation, creating an infinitive.
• Suffix: -ar- (Italian suffix used to form the infinitive). Function: Verb inflection.
• Suffix: -li (Italian pronoun clitic, 3rd person plural indirect object pronoun, meaning "them"). Function: Object marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tranquil-liz-zar-li.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tran.kwil.lit.tsar.li/

6. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'll' presents a slight complexity. In Italian, geminate consonants generally belong to the following syllable. The 'rz' cluster is also noteworthy, as it's a common feature in Italian verb conjugations.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Tranquillizzarli" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: tranquillizzarli
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Infinitive)
• Translation: To tranquilize them, to calm them down.
• Synonyms: calmare, rassicurare, pacificare
• Antonyms: agitare, turbare, spaventare
• Examples:
  • "Ho cercato di tranquillizzarli dopo l'incidente." (I tried to calm them down after the accident.)
  • "Il dottore ha cercato di tranquillizzarli riguardo alla malattia." (The doctor tried to reassure them about the illness.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• parlarti: pa-rlar-ti /par.lar.ti/ - Similar syllable structure with a verb infinitive + pronoun clitic. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• aiutarli: a-iu-tar-li /a.ju.tar.li/ - Similar structure, verb + pronoun. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• finirgli: fi-nir-gli /fi.nir.gli/ - Verb + pronoun. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Italian verb conjugations with clitic pronouns. The presence of geminate consonants and consonant clusters (like 'rz') influences syllable weight but doesn't alter the overall stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel (CV) Syllabification: Italian generally follows a CV pattern. Consonants typically move to the following syllable if they cannot begin a syllable on their own. (Applied throughout the word)
• Rule 2: Geminate Consonant Handling: Geminate consonants are considered part of the following syllable. (Applied to 'll' in tranquillizzarli)
• Rule 3: Pronoun Clitics: Pronoun clitics are generally treated as a separate syllable attached to the verb. (Applied to li)
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Italian words ending in a vowel, 'n', or 's' are typically stressed on the penultimate syllable. (Applied to the entire word)

11. Special Considerations:

The 'rz' cluster is a common feature in Italian verb conjugations and doesn't present a significant exception to the rules. The geminate 'll' is handled according to standard Italian phonological rules. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality, but not syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"Tranquillizzarli" is a complex Italian verb formed through prefixation, suffixation, and clitic pronoun attachment. It's syllabified according to CV patterns, with geminate consonants belonging to the following syllable. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable, a common pattern in Italian verbs.