Hyphenation oftranquillizzarlo

Analysis of "tranquillizzarlo" (Italian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tranquillizzarlo" is a verb in Italian, meaning "to calm him/her/it down." It's a complex word formed through derivation and clitic pronoun attachment. Pronunciation involves careful attention to geminate consonants and vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Italian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: tran- (Latin trans- meaning "across, through"). Function: Intensifier/modifier.
• Root: quill- (Latin quilla meaning "pen, feather, calm"). Function: Core meaning related to calmness.
• Suffix: -izz- (Italian suffix derived from Latin -izare). Function: Verbalizing suffix, forming an infinitive.
• Clitic Pronoun: -lo (Direct object pronoun, 3rd person singular masculine). Function: Indicates the recipient of the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: *tran-quil-liz-za-rlo.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tran.kwil.lit.tsaˈrlo/

6. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'll' presents a slight complexity. In Italian, geminate consonants generally belong to the following syllable. The 'z' sound can be realized as [ts] or [dz] depending on the dialect.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: tranquillizzarlo
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Infinitive)
• English Translation: to calm him/her/it down
• Synonyms: rassicurarlo, placarlo
• Antonyms: agitarlo, spaventarlo
• Examples:
  • "Ho cercato di tranquillizzarlo, ma era molto agitato." (I tried to calm him down, but he was very agitated.)
  • "La mamma ha tranquillizzato il bambino." (The mother calmed the child.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• paralizzarlo (to paralyze him/her/it): pa-ra-liz-za-rlo. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• stabilizzarlo (to stabilize him/her/it): sta-bi-liz-za-rlo. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• civilizzarlo (to civilize him/her/it): ci-vi-liz-za-rlo. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Italian phonology. The presence of the "-izz-" suffix and the "-lo" clitic pronoun are common features.

Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

Division Rules:

1. Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables typically begin with a consonant and end with a vowel.
2. Consonant Cluster + Vowel: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable until a vowel is encountered.
3. Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC): Syllables can end with a consonant.
4. Vowel-Consonant-Pronoun: Clitic pronouns are attached to the verb and form a syllable with the preceding vowel and consonant.

Special Considerations:

• Geminate consonants (like 'll') are treated as a single consonant sound belonging to the following syllable.
• The pronunciation of 'z' can vary regionally.
• The clitic pronoun '-lo' is inseparable from the verb in pronunciation.

Short Analysis:

"tranquillizzarlo" is a verb syllabified as tra-nqui-liz-za-rlo, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the Latin root quilla with prefixes and suffixes, and a clitic pronoun. Syllabification follows standard Italian rules of consonant-vowel separation, with considerations for geminate consonants and clitic pronoun attachment.