Hyphenation ofachtergronddocument
Syllable Division:
ach-ter-grond-do-cu-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɑx.tər.ɣrɔn.dɔ.ky.mɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ment'). Dutch compound nouns typically have stress on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a diphthong and a voiceless velar fricative.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a voiced velar fricative and a rounded vowel.
Open syllable, containing a rounded vowel.
Open syllable, containing a rounded front vowel and a palatal approximant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, containing a schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: achter-
Old Dutch origin, meaning 'behind' or 'after', adverbial prefix.
Root: grond
Old Dutch/Germanic origin, meaning 'ground' or 'basis', noun root.
Suffix: document
Latin origin (*documentum*), noun root.
A document providing background information.
Translation: Background document
Examples:
"Het achtergronddocument gaf een duidelijk beeld van de situatie."
"Lees het achtergronddocument voordat je de vergadering bijwoont."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar stress pattern and compound structure.
Similar compound structure and handling of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Avoid Single Initial Consonants
Syllables generally avoid starting with a single consonant if it can be combined with a preceding vowel.
Open Syllables Preferred
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are split based on pronounceability.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ch' digraph is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'achtergronddocument' is a compound noun syllabified as ach-ter-grond-do-cu-ment, with primary stress on 'ment'. It's composed of the prefix 'achter-', the root 'grond', and the root 'document'. Syllabification follows rules favoring open syllables and avoiding single initial consonants, with consonant clusters split for pronounceability.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: achtergronddocument
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "achtergronddocument" is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' sound is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ch' is a voiceless velar fricative /x/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- achter-: Prefix, meaning "behind" or "after". Origin: Old Dutch. Morphological function: Adverbial prefix.
- grond-: Root, meaning "ground" or "basis". Origin: Old Dutch/Germanic. Morphological function: Noun root.
- document: Root, meaning "document". Origin: Latin documentum. Morphological function: Noun root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "ment". This is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɑx.tər.ɣrɔn.dɔ.ky.mɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The 'ch' is treated as a single phoneme, and the 'nd' cluster is generally split, as it's easier to pronounce with a vowel between them.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Achtergronddocument" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A document providing background information.
- Translation: Background document
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: Achtergrondinformatie (background information), contextdocument (context document)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Het achtergronddocument gaf een duidelijk beeld van de situatie." (The background document gave a clear picture of the situation.)
- "Lees het achtergronddocument voordat je de vergadering bijwoont." (Read the background document before attending the meeting.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- voorbereiding: /voːr.bə.ˈrɛi̯.dɪŋ/ - Syllables: voor-be-rei-ding. Similar structure with compounding. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- wereldberoemd: /ˈʋɛr.əlt.bə.ˈruːmt/ - Syllables: we-reld-be-roemd. Similar stress pattern.
- levensstandaard: /ˈleː.vəns.ˈstaːn.daːrt/ - Syllables: le-vens-staan-daard. Similar compound structure and stress pattern. The 'ns' cluster is handled similarly to 'nd' in our target word.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Avoid Single Initial Consonants: Syllables generally avoid starting with a single consonant if it can be combined with a preceding vowel. (e.g., achter-grond)
- Rule 2: Open Syllables Preferred: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split based on pronounceability. (e.g., grond-document)
- Rule 4: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ch' digraph is treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite representing two letters. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the realization of the /ɣ/ sound. These variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.