Hyphenation ofademhalingsprobleem

Dutch Word Analysis: ademhalingsprobleem

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word ademhalingsprobleem (breathing problem) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve specific sounds, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: a- (originally a prefix indicating a state or action, but now largely fused with the root) - Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms part of the verb root.
• Root: ademhal- (breath-hale) - Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning related to breathing.
• Suffix: -ings- (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb) - Origin: Germanic. Function: Creates a noun denoting the process of breathing.
• Suffix: -probleem (problem) - Origin: Latin (via French). Function: Noun denoting an issue or difficulty.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (-ings-) in ademhalingsprobleem.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/aˈdɛmɦaːlɪŋsproˈbleːm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'e' in '-ings-' might be reduced to a schwa /ə/ in rapid speech, but the primary stress remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role:

ademhalingsprobleem functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain constant regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A difficulty or issue related to breathing.
• Translation: Breathing problem
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het ademhalingsprobleem)
• Synonyms: ademhalingsmoeilijkheid (breathing difficulty), benauwdheid (shortness of breath)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a problem)
• Examples:
  • "Hij heeft een ernstig ademhalingsprobleem." (He has a serious breathing problem.)
  • "De arts onderzocht haar ademhalingsprobleem." (The doctor examined her breathing problem.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar syllable structure with compound nouns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• voedselbank (food bank): voed-sel-bank. Simpler structure, but still a compound noun with stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these compound nouns demonstrates a common phonological feature of Dutch. The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is applied throughout the word.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex or involve specific sounds that are difficult to pronounce consecutively.
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together, maintaining the syllabic structure of each component.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Dutch, but it doesn't affect the core syllabification rules. The word is relatively straightforward in terms of syllabification, with no major exceptions.