Hyphenation ofafvalverwijderingsbedrijf
Syllable Division:
af-val-ver-wij-der-ings-be-drijf
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɑfˈʋɑl.vərˈʋɛi̯.də.rɪŋs.bəˈdrɛi̯f/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the 'verwijderings' component, specifically on '-der-'. The 'bedrijf' component receives secondary stress, but is less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Diphthongal syllable. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant cluster. Unstressed.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Diphthongal syllable. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: af-
Germanic origin, meaning 'off', 'away from'.
Root: val
Germanic origin, meaning 'fall', 'waste'.
Suffix: -ings
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix.
A company or organization that deals with the collection and disposal of waste.
Translation: Waste removal company
Examples:
"Het afvalverwijderingsbedrijf haalt de containers elke week op."
"We hebben een contract met een afvalverwijderingsbedrijf."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible. Syllable divisions are made to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally split to create valid syllables, often resulting in closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ver-' prefix can sometimes blend into the following syllable in rapid speech, but maintaining the separation is clearer for analysis.
The 'ij' digraph is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes.
Summary:
The word 'afvalverwijderingsbedrijf' is a compound noun syllabified based on Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the 'verwijderings' component. The word is morphologically complex, built from Germanic prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: afvalverwijderingsbedrijf
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "afvalverwijderingsbedrijf" (waste removal company) is a compound noun common in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of syllables, with stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable of the main compound elements. The 'ij' digraph is pronounced as a diphthong /ɛi/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible, and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- af-: Prefix (Germanic origin) - meaning "off," "away from."
- val: Root (Germanic origin) - meaning "fall," "waste."
- ver-: Prefix (Germanic origin) - intensifying or completing the action.
- wijder-: Root (Germanic origin) - related to "wider" (broader, further), indicating removal.
- -ings: Suffix (Germanic origin) - forming a noun from a verb (participle).
- bedrijf: Root (Germanic origin) - meaning "company," "enterprise."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the compound, specifically on "-der-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɑfˈʋɑl.vərˈʋɛi̯.də.rɪŋs.bəˈdrɛi̯f/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, but the syllabification presented here is the most common and rule-consistent. The 'ver-' prefix can sometimes blend into the following syllable, but maintaining the separation is clearer for analysis.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A company or organization that deals with the collection and disposal of waste.
- Translation: Waste removal company
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de-word)
- Synonyms: afvalverwerkingsbedrijf (waste processing company), reinigingsbedrijf (cleaning company)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Het afvalverwijderingsbedrijf haalt de containers elke week op." (The waste removal company collects the containers every week.)
- "We hebben een contract met een afvalverwijderingsbedrijf." (We have a contract with a waste removal company.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- levensmiddelenwinkel (grocery store): le-vens-mid-de-len-win-kel. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- waterleidingbedrijf (water supply company): wa-ter-lei-ding-be-drijf. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- schoonmaakbedrijf (cleaning company): schoon-maak-be-drijf. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern in these compounds highlights the rule-governed nature of Dutch stress assignment. The syllable division is also consistent, favoring CV structures where possible.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.