Hyphenation ofbegeleidingsdocument
Syllable Division:
be-ge-lei-dings-do-cu-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bə.ɣəˈlɛi̯.dɪŋs.dɔ.ky.mɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('do-cu'). The stress is relatively weak and distributed, but 'do-cu' receives the most emphasis.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable with diphthong, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Germanic origin, indicates accompaniment.
Root: geleid-
From *geleiden* (to guide), Germanic origin.
Suffix: -ings
Dutch, Germanic origin, forms a noun from a verb.
A document providing guidance or accompaniment.
Translation: Accompanying document, supporting document
Examples:
"Het begeleidingsdocument bevatte belangrijke informatie."
"Stuur het begeleidingsdocument samen met de aanvraag."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes, comparable stress pattern.
Simpler compound, demonstrates common CV syllable structure.
Longer compound, showing multiple morphemes strung together.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets (e.g., 'do-cu').
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Diphthong Preservation
Diphthongs like 'ei' are not broken across syllable boundaries.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, but the penultimate syllable rule is generally followed.
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'begeleidingsdocument' is a Dutch compound noun syllabified as 'be-ge-lei-dings-do-cu-ment'. It consists of a Germanic prefix 'be-', a Germanic root 'geleid-', a Dutch suffix '-ings', and a Latin-derived root 'document'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('do-cu'). Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and preserving diphthongs.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: begeleidingsdocument
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "begeleidingsdocument" is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ei' is a diphthong /ɛi/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- be-: Prefix (Germanic origin). Function: Indicates accompaniment or providing something.
- geleid-: Root (from geleiden - to guide, Germanic origin). Function: Core meaning related to guidance.
- -ings-: Suffix (Dutch, Germanic origin). Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating a process or result (gerund/nominalization).
- -document: Root (Latin origin, via French). Function: Refers to a written or printed paper containing information.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "be-ge-lei-dings-do-cu-ment". The stress is relatively weak and distributed, but "do-cu" receives the most emphasis.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bə.ɣəˈlɛi̯.dɪŋs.dɔ.ky.mɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, but the penultimate syllable rule is generally followed. The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A document providing guidance or accompaniment.
- Translation: Accompanying document, supporting document.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: ondersteunend document (supporting document), bijvoegend document (additional document)
- Antonyms: hoofddocument (main document)
- Examples:
- "Het begeleidingsdocument bevatte belangrijke informatie." (The accompanying document contained important information.)
- "Stuur het begeleidingsdocument samen met de aanvraag." (Send the accompanying document along with the application.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-an-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
- informatieblad (information sheet): in-for-ma-tie-blad. A simpler compound, but demonstrates the CV syllable structure common in Dutch.
- werkloosheidsuitkering (unemployment benefit): werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. A longer compound, showing how Dutch can string together multiple morphemes. Stress is distributed, but the penultimate syllable is prominent.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the morphemes involved. "begeleidingsdocument" has a longer root and a more complex suffix than the other examples.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly in the realization of vowels. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification rules. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible (e.g., "do-cu").
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs like "ei" are not broken across syllable boundaries.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.