Hyphenation ofbuitengewonelastenregelingen
Syllable Division:
bui-ten-ge-woon-e-las-ten-re-ge-lin-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈbœytə(n)ɣəˈʋoːnələstənreːɣəliŋə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('woon'). Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can shift stress earlier.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'b', rime 'ui'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'en'
Open syllable, onset 'g', rime 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'w', rime 'oon', primary stress
Open syllable, schwa sound
Closed syllable, onset 'l', rime 'as'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime 'en'
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'g', rime 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'l', rime 'in'
Open syllable, onset 'g', rime 'en'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: buiten-
Dutch, meaning 'outside', 'beyond', prepositional prefix
Root: gewoon
Dutch, meaning 'usual', 'ordinary'
Suffix: -elastenregelingen
Dutch, derived from *lasten* 'charges', *regeling* 'arrangement'
Extraordinary burden regulations / Exceptional charge arrangements
Translation: Extraordinary burden regulations
Examples:
"De buitengewoonelastenregelingen werden tijdelijk opgeschort."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'buiten-' prefix and 'gewoon' root.
Shares the '-regelingen' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Contains the root 'gewoon' and 'lasten', illustrating syllabification in isolation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables starting with a vowel are identified and separated.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept intact unless they are easily divisible based on pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'g' (/ɣ/ vs. /x/). Potential elision of final 'n' in rapid speech.
Summary:
The word 'buitengewoonelastenregelingen' is a complex Dutch noun formed by compounding. Syllabification follows onset-rime principles, prioritizing vowel sounds and preserving consonant clusters. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('woon'). The word refers to extraordinary burden regulations.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "buitengewoonelastenregelingen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "buitengewoonelastenregelingen" is a complex Dutch noun. It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters. It's pronounced roughly as [ˈbœytə(n)ɣəˈʋoːnələstənreːɣəliŋə(n)].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: buiten- (origin: Dutch, meaning 'outside', 'beyond') - functions as a prepositional prefix.
- Root: gewoon (origin: Dutch, meaning 'usual', 'ordinary') - forms the core of the meaning.
- Suffixes:
- -elasten- (origin: Dutch, derived from lasten 'charges', 'burdens') - indicates a relation to charges or burdens.
- -regelingen (origin: Dutch, from regeling 'arrangement', 'regulation') - denotes arrangements or regulations.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: woon. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often have stress on an earlier syllable, particularly the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈbœytə(n)ɣəˈʋoːnələstənreːɣəliŋə(n)/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
bui- | /bœy/ | Onset-Rime: 'b' is the onset, 'ui' is the rime. Vowel-initial syllable. | 'ui' is a diphthong, treated as a single unit. |
ten- | /tən/ | Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'en' is the rime. | 'en' is a common weak syllable in Dutch. |
ge- | /ɣə/ | Onset-Rime: 'g' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | 'ge' can be pronounced as /ɣə/ or /xə/ depending on the following sound. |
woon- | /ʋoːn/ | Onset-Rime: 'w' is the onset, 'oon' is the rime. Primary stress. | 'oo' is a long vowel. |
e- | /ə/ | Onset-Rime: 'e' is the rime. Schwa sound. | Very short, unstressed vowel. |
las- | /last/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' is the onset, 'as' is the rime. | |
ten- | /tən/ | Onset-Rime: 't' is the onset, 'en' is the rime. | 'en' is a common weak syllable in Dutch. |
re- | /reː/ | Onset-Rime: 'r' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | 'e' is a long vowel. |
ge- | /ɣə/ | Onset-Rime: 'g' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | 'ge' can be pronounced as /ɣə/ or /xə/ depending on the following sound. |
lin- | /liŋ/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' is the onset, 'in' is the rime. | 'in' is a common ending. |
gen- | /ɣə(n)/ | Onset-Rime: 'g' is the onset, 'en' is the rime. | The final 'n' can be elided in rapid speech. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in breaking up consonant clusters, but generally prefers to keep them intact if they form a natural unit. The 'st' in lasten is a typical example of a cluster that remains unbroken.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: buitengewoonelastenregelingen
- Translation: Extraordinary burden regulations / Exceptional charge arrangements
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: uitzonderlijke lastenregelingen, speciale regelingen voor lasten
- Antonyms: normale lastenregelingen
- Examples: "De buitengewoonelastenregelingen werden tijdelijk opgeschort." (The extraordinary burden regulations were temporarily suspended.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the 'g' sound (/ɣ/) can vary regionally, sometimes being pronounced as /x/ (similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'). This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
buitengewoon | bui-ten-ge-woon | Similar prefix and root structure. Stress pattern is comparable. |
belastingregelingen | be-las-ting-re-ge-lin-gen | Shares the regelingen suffix. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of this suffix. |
gewone lasten | ge-wo-ne las-ten | Contains the root gewoon and lasten. Illustrates how these elements are syllabified in isolation. |
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