Hyphenation ofbuitengewonelastenregeling
Syllable Division:
bui-ten-ge-woon-e-las-ten-re-ge-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈbœytə(n)ɣəˈʋoːnələstənreːɣəliŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('woon'). Dutch stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have stress on earlier syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'b', rime 'ui' (diphthong).
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'en'
Open syllable, onset 'ɣ', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 'ʋ', rime 'oon'. Primary stress.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'as'
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'en'
Open syllable, onset null, rime 're' (long vowel).
Open syllable, onset 'ɣ', rime 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'l', rime 'ing'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: buiten-
Dutch, meaning 'outside', 'beyond', prepositional prefix.
Root: gewoon-
Dutch, meaning 'usual', 'ordinary'.
Suffix: -elastenregeling
Dutch, derived from 'lasten' (charges) and 'regeling' (regulation).
Extraordinary charges regulation / Exceptional burden arrangement
Translation: Extraordinary charges regulation
Examples:
"De buitengewoonelastenregeling is van toepassing op deze situatie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Compound word demonstrating Dutch's tendency to create long words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Separating syllables based on the onset (initial consonant sound) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) over closed syllables (ending in a consonant).
Maximizing Onsets
Attempting to create the longest possible onset for each syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Dutch and require careful consideration during syllabification.
The word is a compound noun, which influences stress placement.
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'buitengewoonelastenregeling' is a complex Dutch noun formed by compounding. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('woon'). The word refers to an extraordinary charges regulation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "buitengewoonelastenregeling" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "buitengewoonelastenregeling" is a complex Dutch noun. It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters. It's pronounced roughly as [ˈbœytə(n)ɣəˈʋoːnələstənreːɣəliŋ].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: buiten- (origin: Dutch, meaning 'outside', 'beyond') - functions as a prepositional prefix.
- Root: gewoon- (origin: Dutch, meaning 'usual', 'ordinary') - forms the core of the meaning.
- Suffixes:
- -elasten- (origin: Dutch, derived from lasten 'charges', 'burdens') - indicates a relation to charges or burdens.
- -regeling (origin: Dutch, meaning 'regulation', 'arrangement') - denotes a rule or arrangement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: woon. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have stress on earlier syllables, especially if they are perceived as separate units.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈbœytə(n)ɣəˈʋoːnələstənreːɣəliŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| bui- | /bœy/ | Onset-Rime division. 'b' is the onset, 'ui' is the rime. Dutch allows complex onsets and rimes. | 'ui' is a diphthong, treated as a single unit. |
| ten- | /tən/ | Onset-Rime division. 't' is the onset, 'en' is the rime. | |
| ge- | /ɣə/ | Onset-Rime division. 'g' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative, common in Dutch. |
| woon- | /ʋoːn/ | Onset-Rime division. 'w' is the onset, 'oon' is the rime. This syllable receives primary stress. | 'oo' is a long vowel. |
| e- | /ə/ | Syllable starts with a vowel, forming an open syllable. | Schwa sound, very common in unstressed syllables. |
| las- | /last/ | Onset-Rime division. 'l' is the onset, 'as' is the rime. | |
| ten- | /tən/ | Onset-Rime division. 't' is the onset, 'en' is the rime. | |
| re- | /reː/ | Syllable starts with a vowel, forming an open syllable. | Long vowel 'ee'. |
| ge- | /ɣə/ | Onset-Rime division. 'g' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. | The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative. |
| ling | /liŋ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'l' is the onset, 'ing' is the rime. | 'ing' is a common suffix. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for consonant clusters, which can make syllabification complex. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel hiatus is avoided. The word is a prime example of Dutch compounding, which often leads to long words with multiple stress points.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: buitengewoonelastenregeling
- Translation: Extraordinary charges regulation / Exceptional burden arrangement
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Synonyms: uitzonderlijke lastenregeling (exceptional charges regulation)
- Antonyms: standaardlastenregeling (standard charges regulation)
- Examples: "De buitengewoonelastenregeling is van toepassing op deze situatie." (The extraordinary charges regulation applies to this situation.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the 'g' can vary regionally. In the north of the Netherlands, it's often pronounced as a softer 'ɣ', while in the south, it can be closer to a 'ch' sound. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| verantwoordelijkheid | ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid | Similar compound structure, multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar. |
| gemeentelijke | ge-meen-te-lij-ke | Similar prefix and suffix structure. |
| overheidsinstantie | over-heids-in-stan-tie | Compound word with multiple syllables, demonstrating Dutch's tendency to create long words. |
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