Hyphenation ofcapaciteitsberekening

Dutch Word Analysis: capaciteitsberekening

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "capaciteitsberekening" (capacity calculation) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on a specific syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ca- (Latin capacitas - capacity) - indicates ability or space.
• Root: paciteit (from capaciteit - capacity) - core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -s (genitive marker, often used in forming nouns)
• Suffix: -berekening (from berekenen - to calculate) - indicates the action of calculating. This is a compound suffix. bereken- (calculate) + -ing (nominalizing suffix).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the bei in berekening.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kapaˈtsɛitsbərəˈreːkənɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ca /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
• pa /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
• ci /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
• teits /tɛits/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can occur at the end of a syllable. Exception: 'ts' is a common cluster.
• be /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
• re /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
• ke /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No exceptions.
• ning /nɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can occur at the end of a syllable. Exception: 'ng' is a common cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes make syllabification less straightforward. However, in this word, the clusters are relatively common and follow established patterns.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a derived noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process or act of calculating capacity.
• Translation: Capacity calculation
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: Capaciteitsbepaling (capacity determination)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De capaciteitsberekening van de brug was essentieel." (The capacity calculation of the bridge was essential.)
  • "Een accurate capaciteitsberekening is cruciaal voor de planning." (An accurate capacity calculation is crucial for the planning.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
• mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid. Similar use of compound morphemes and stress on a later syllable.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of long compound words with multiple syllables.

The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant sequences, but the overall syllabic structure is consistent with Dutch phonology.