Hyphenation ofcapaciteitsberekeningen

Dutch Word Analysis: capaciteitsberekeningen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "capaciteitsberekeningen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "capacity calculations". It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on a specific syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ca- (Latin capacitas - capacity) - indicates ability or space.
• Root: paciteit (from capaciteit - capacity) - core meaning of the word.
• Suffixes: -s (plural marker), -be-(connecting vowel), -re-(forming a noun from a verb), -ke-(diminutive, often used to form nouns related to actions or processes), -nin-(forming a noun from a verb), -gen (forming a noun from a verb).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: be-re-ke-nin-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kapa.siˈtɛits.bə.rɛ.kə.ˈnin.ɣən/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ca /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• pa /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• ci /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• teits /tɛits/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. The 'ts' cluster is treated as a single unit.
• be /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• re /rɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• ke /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• nin /nin/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• gen /ɣən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. The 'g' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Dutch syllables are primarily built around vowels. Each vowel (and diphthong) typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they are easily separable (e.g., a single consonant between vowels).
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a syllable, consonants tend to be ordered according to their sonority (ease of articulation), with more sonorous sounds closer to the vowel.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'ts' cluster in teits is treated as a single unit, common in Dutch.
• The connecting vowel -be- is a common feature in Dutch compound words.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. While it's unlikely to change form significantly as other parts of speech, if a verb were derived, stress might shift slightly, but the core syllabification would remain similar.

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the 'g' sound (/ɣ/) can vary regionally, sometimes being pronounced as a more standard /x/. This doesn't affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteit /ynivərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar structure with multiple open and closed syllables. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
• mogelijkheden /mo.ɣəˈlɛi̯.kə.də(n)/ - Syllables: mo-ge-lijk-he-den. Similar use of suffixes and compound structure.
• activiteiten /aktiˈvɛi̯.tə(n)/ - Syllables: ac-ti-vi-tei-ten. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable.

Definition & Semantics:

• Word: capaciteitsberekeningen
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Capacity calculations"
  • "Determining the capacity of something"
• Translation: Capacity calculations
• Synonyms: vermogensberekeningen (power calculations), beoordelingen van de capaciteit (assessments of capacity)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De capaciteitsberekeningen waren essentieel voor het project." (The capacity calculations were essential for the project.)
  • "We hebben de capaciteitsberekeningen opnieuw uitgevoerd." (We re-ran the capacity calculations.)