Hyphenation ofchloorfluorkoolstofverbindingen

Dutch Word Analysis: chloorfluorkoolstofverbindingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "chloorfluorkoolstofverbindingen" (chlorofluorocarbon compounds) is a complex compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel combinations typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• chloor-: Prefix, derived from Greek chloros meaning "greenish-yellow," referring to the chlorine content.
• fluor-: Root, derived from Latin fluere meaning "to flow," referring to the fluorine content.
• koolstof-: Root, meaning "carbon" (Dutch for carbon). Derived from kool (coal) and stof (substance).
• ver-: Prefix, indicating a compound or complex structure.
• binding-: Root, meaning "connection" or "compound". Derived from binden (to bind).
• -en: Suffix, plural marker for nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ver-bin-din-gen".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈxloːrˌfløːrkɔːlstoːfʋərˈbɪndɪŋə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllable division needs to account for these clusters, prioritizing keeping them intact within a syllable when possible.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun (plural). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Chemical compounds containing chlorine, fluorine, carbon, and other elements. Historically used as refrigerants and propellants, but now largely phased out due to their ozone-depleting effects.
• Translation: Chlorofluorocarbon compounds
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: CFK's (Dutch abbreviation)
• Antonyms: (Not directly applicable, as it's a chemical class)
• Examples:
  • "De uitstoot van chloorfluorkoolstofverbindingen is sterk verminderd." (The emission of chlorofluorocarbon compounds has been greatly reduced.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• waterstofverbindingen (hydrogen compounds): wa-ter-stof-ver-bin-din-gen. Similar structure, with a different root ("waterstof" instead of "chloorfluorkoolstof"). Syllabification follows the same principles.
• stikstofverbindingen (nitrogen compounds): stik-stof-ver-bin-din-gen. Again, similar structure, different root.
• zuurstofverbindingen (oxygen compounds): zuur-stof-ver-bin-din-gen. Demonstrates the consistent application of the "ver-bin-din-gen" ending and the syllabification of the root element.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.

11. Special Considerations:

The "ch" digraph is pronounced as /x/ in Dutch, which influences the syllable onset. The vowel length in "koolstof" is long, affecting the syllable weight.