chloorfluorkoolwaterstof
Syllables
chloor-fluor-kool-water-stof
Pronunciation
/ˈxloːrˌfløːrkɔːlˌʋaːtərˈstɔf/
Stress
01011
Morphemes
chloor + fluor-kool-water + stof
The word 'chloorfluorkoolwaterstof' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: chloor-fluor-kool-water-stof. Stress falls on 'water-'. The division follows Dutch rules maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus. It's morphologically composed of prefixes and roots indicating the constituent elements (chlorine, fluorine, carbon, hydrogen, and substance).
Definitions
- 1
A chemical compound consisting of carbon, chlorine, fluorine, and hydrogen.
Chlorofluorocarbon
“De uitstoot van chloorfluorkoolwaterstoffen is schadelijk voor de ozonlaag.”
syn:Freon
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('water-').
Syllables
chloor — Open syllable, initial consonant cluster /xl/, stressed.. fluor — Open syllable, initial consonant cluster /fl/.. kool — Open syllable.. water — Open syllable, primary stress.. stof — Closed syllable, final consonant /f/.
Word Parts
chloor
Derived from 'chloor' (chlorine), ultimately from Greek *khlōros* (pale green). Indicates the presence of chlorine.
fluor-kool-water
fluor (fluorine), kool (carbon), water (water). Indicate the presence of fluorine, carbon and hydrogen.
stof
Derived from 'stof' (substance, matter). Forms the compound noun.
Similar Words
Maximize Onsets
Dutch syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible. This is evident in 'chloor', 'fluor', and 'kool'.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus. This dictates the division points around vowels.
- The complex consonant clusters /xl/, /fl/, and /st/ are common in Dutch and are generally kept within the same syllable.
- Dutch stress patterns are relatively consistent, falling on the penultimate syllable in many compound nouns.
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