Hyphenation ofcomputerbeeldscherm
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-beeld-scherm
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔmˈpytər ˈbeːltˌsxɛrm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'beeld'. The first three syllables are unstressed, and 'scherm' receives secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable of the compound.
Open syllable, part of the 'computer' component.
Open syllable, final syllable of 'computer'.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final component of the compound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: beeld, scherm
Dutch origin, meaning 'image' and 'screen' respectively.
Suffix:
The physical display component of a computer used to present visual output.
Translation: Computer screen
Examples:
"Ik kijk naar de film op het computerbeeldscherm."
"Het computerbeeldscherm is te klein."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with borrowed elements and similar stress pattern.
Similar vowel patterns and stress placement.
Compound noun, demonstrating a difference in stress placement based on syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables, leading to divisions like 'com-pu' and 'beeld'.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together, as seen in 'scherm'.
Penultimate Stress
The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable ('beeld').
Compound Word Syllabification
Each component of the compound word is syllabified independently.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't alter the syllabification.
The 't' in 'computer' can be pronounced as a glottal stop [ʔ] before a consonant.
Summary:
The word 'computerbeeldscherm' is a Dutch compound noun syllabified based on open syllable preference and penultimate stress. It consists of the syllables 'com-pu-ter-beeld-scherm', with primary stress on 'beeld'. The word is composed of borrowed and native Dutch morphemes, meaning 'computer screen'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computerbeeldscherm
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computerbeeldscherm" (computer screen) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve specific sounds, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- computer: Borrowed from English, ultimately from Latin computare ("to calculate"). Functions as a noun.
- beeld: Dutch, meaning "image" or "picture". Root word.
- scherm: Dutch, meaning "screen". Root word.
- The compound structure indicates a noun phrase where "computer" modifies "beeldscherm".
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "beeld".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔmˈpytər ˈbeːltˌsxɛrm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'e' in 'beeldscherm' can be reduced to a schwa /ə/ in rapid speech. The 't' in 'computer' is often pronounced as a glottal stop [ʔ] before a consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The physical display component of a computer used to present visual output.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Translation: Computer screen
- Synonyms: beeldscherm, monitor
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ik kijk naar de film op het computerbeeldscherm." (I am watching the movie on the computer screen.)
- "Het computerbeeldscherm is te klein." (The computer screen is too small.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisie: /tɛləˈviːzi/ - Syllables: te-le-vi-sie. Similar structure with borrowed elements and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- telefoon: /ˈteːləfoːn/ - Syllables: te-le-foon. Similar vowel patterns and stress placement.
- radiocamera: /ˈraːdijoˌkaːməra/ - Syllables: ra-di-o-ca-me-ra. Compound noun, stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a difference in stress placement based on syllable count.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables. This is applied throughout the word, creating syllables like "com-pu" and "beeld".
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are complex or involve specific sounds. This applies to "scherm".
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("beeld").
- Rule 4: Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of the compound word is syllabified independently before being combined.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Dutch and can affect the perceived pronunciation, but does not alter the underlying syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.