Hyphenation ofconcurrentiebeperking

Dutch Word Analysis: concurrentiebeperking

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "concurrentiebeperking" (competition restriction) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

con-cur-ren-tie-be-per-king

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• concurrentie: (competition) - Derived from the French "concurrence" (Latin "concurrere" - to run together). Functions as a noun.
• beperking: (restriction) - "be-" (prefix, meaning 'to limit' - Germanic origin) + "perk-" (root, related to 'perk' meaning 'defect' or 'limitation' - Germanic origin) + "-ing" (suffix, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun - Germanic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-per-") in "beperking". In compound words, the stress generally falls on the last element. Therefore, the overall stress pattern is on "be-per-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈkʏrɛnti.bəˈpɛrkiŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, in this case, the clusters are relatively standard and follow established rules. The 'ie' diphthong is a common feature of Dutch and doesn't present a specific syllabification issue.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as a noun. While theoretically it could be part of a longer compound adjective, its core function remains nominal, and the syllabification doesn't shift significantly.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act or state of limiting competition.
• English Translation: Competition restriction
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
• Synonyms: mededingingsbeperking, concurrentiebelemmering
• Antonyms: concurrentieversterking (competition enhancement)
• Examples:
  • "De overheid onderzoekt de concurrentiebeperking op de markt." (The government is investigating the competition restriction in the market.)
  • "Deze fusie kan leiden tot concurrentiebeperking." (This merger could lead to competition restriction.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteit: (university) - u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• verantwoordelijkheid: (responsibility) - ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer compound noun, demonstrating similar stress patterns on the final element.
• informatievoorziening: (information provision) - in-for-ma-tie-voor-zie-ning. Another compound noun with multiple syllables and a stress on the penultimate syllable of the final component.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. Dutch syllabification prioritizes maintaining consonant clusters within syllables where phonotactically permissible.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they are unpronounceable or violate Dutch phonotactics. (Applied throughout the word)
• Rule 2: Vowel Groups: Vowel groups (diphthongs and triphthongs) form a single syllable nucleus. (Applied to "ie" in "concurrentie")
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together. (Applied to the entire word)
• Rule 4: Open Syllables: Dutch prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible. (Influences the division between "tie" and "be")

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word is the primary consideration. The syllabification reflects the individual morphemes and their inherent syllable structures. No major exceptions are present.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.