Hyphenation ofconcurrentiegevoelige
Syllable Division:
con-cur-ren-ti-ge-voe-li-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔnˈkʏrɛntiɣəˈvoːliɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ge' in 'ge-voe-li-ge'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'o'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'u'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, long vowel 'o'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: con-
Latin origin (com-), intensifying prefix
Root: current
Latin origin (currere), meaning 'to run', competition
Suffix: -entie-ge-voelig
Dutch suffixes forming an adjective indicating sensitivity to competition
Having a tendency to be affected by competition.
Translation: Competitive-sensitive
Examples:
"Een concurrentiegevoelige markt."
"De ondernemer is concurrentiegevoelig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure and vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar consonant-vowel patterns and suffix structure.
Complex structure with multiple syllables and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Every syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if possible, but this word doesn't have complex clusters.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of /ɣ/ (voiced velar fricative).
The long vowel /oː/ in 'voe-' is a characteristic of Dutch pronunciation.
The 'ge-' suffix can have slightly different pronunciations depending on the context.
Summary:
The word 'concurrentiegevoelige' is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and Dutch phonological rules. It's a complex adjective formed from Latin and Dutch morphemes, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows standard Dutch patterns, with minor regional variations possible in pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: concurrentiegevoelige
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "concurrentiegevoelige" (competitive-sensitive) is a complex Dutch adjective. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: con- (Latin, com- meaning 'with, together') - functions to intensify or create a sense of shared action.
- Root: current (Latin, currere meaning 'to run') - refers to a flow or course, in this context, competition.
- Suffix: -entie- (Dutch, derived from Latin -entia) - forms a noun indicating a state or quality (competition).
- Suffix: -ge- (Dutch, past participle marker, but here functions as part of the adjective formation) - indicates a state of being affected by something.
- Suffix: -voelig (Dutch, meaning 'sensitive') - indicates susceptibility or responsiveness.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ge-voe-li-ge.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔnˈkʏrɛntiɣəˈvoːliɣə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- con-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- cur-: /ˈkʏr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- ren-: /ˈrɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- ti-: /ˈti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative.
- voe-: /ˈvoː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Long vowel sound.
- li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Every syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if possible, but this word doesn't have complex clusters requiring this.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The 'g' sound in Dutch can be a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ or a voiced velar stop /ɡ/. The pronunciation can vary regionally.
- The long vowel /oː/ in "voe-" is a characteristic of Dutch pronunciation.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress pattern might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain the same.
10. Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation (e.g., the realization of /ɣ/) might affect the phonetic transcription but not the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit - Similar open syllable structure.
- problematiek (problematic): pro-ble-ma-tiek - Similar consonant-vowel patterns.
- organisatie (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-tie - Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
The differences lie in the specific vowel qualities and consonant pronunciations, but the underlying syllabification principles are consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.