Hyphenation ofcontextonafhankelijkheid

Linguistic Analysis of "contextonafhankelijkheid" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "contextonafhankelijkheid" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "context-dependent independence" or "contextual independence." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: context-, from Latin contextus (meaning "connection, joining"). Function: Specifies the domain of dependence.
• Root: onafhankelijk- (independent), composed of on- (negative prefix, Germanic origin) + afhankelijk (dependent, from af- (away) + hankelijk (related to holding, Germanic origin)). Function: Core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -heid (Dutch suffix, Germanic origin), denoting a state or quality. Function: Noun-forming suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: on-af-han-ke-lijk-heid.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈtɛk.stɔ.nɑ.fɛŋ.kə.lɛi̯k.hɛit/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• con-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• text-: /tɛkst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• so-: /sɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• af-: /ɑf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• han-: /hɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ke-: /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• lijk-: /lɛi̯k/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• heid: /hɛit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the word follows standard rules without significant ambiguity.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: contextonafhankelijkheid
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The quality of being independent of context."
  • "Contextual independence."
• Translation: Contextual independence
• Synonyms: contextvrijheid (context freedom)
• Antonyms: contextafhankelijkheid (context dependence)
• Examples:
  • "De contextonafhankelijkheid van de regel maakte hem universeel toepasbaar." (The contextual independence of the rule made it universally applicable.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' in 'lijk' more strongly, but this doesn't affect syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with prefixes, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows the same vowel-based rules.
• onmogelijkheid (impossibility): on-mo-ge-lijk-heid. Similar suffix -heid. Syllabification is consistent.
• rechtvaardigheid (justice): recht-vaar-dig-heid. Similar suffix -heid. Syllabification is consistent.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch syllable division rules.