Hyphenation ofdoelmatigheidskengetallen
Syllable Division:
doel-ma-tig-heid-s-ken-ge-tal-len
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdoːl.mə.təɣ.hɛi̯t.s.kəŋ.ɣəˈtɑ.lə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-getal-'. Dutch generally exhibits penultimate stress, but compound words can have complex stress patterns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiced velar fricative.
Diphthongal syllable, containing a diphthong.
Syllable consisting of a single consonant (linking morpheme).
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a velar nasal.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiced velar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a low back vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: doel
Dutch, meaning 'goal' or 'purpose', Germanic origin.
Root: matig
Dutch, meaning 'moderate' or 'reasonable', Germanic origin.
Suffix: heid
Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns, Germanic origin.
Indicators used to measure and evaluate performance.
Translation: Performance indicators
Examples:
"De directie volgt de doelmatigheidskengetallen nauwlettend."
"Het rapport bevat een overzicht van de belangrijkste doelmatigheidskengetallen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Both are compound nouns following similar syllabification rules.
Similar vowel-based syllabification and compounding structure.
Demonstrates consistent application of vowel-based syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, but maintained within a syllable if pronounceable as a unit.
Linking Morpheme Rule
Linking morphemes like '-s-' always form a separate syllable.
Compound Word Rule
Each component of a compound word generally retains its original syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes make it a complex case.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the underlying syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'doelmatigheidskengetallen' is a complex Dutch noun divided into nine syllables based on vowel sounds and morpheme boundaries. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-getal-'. It's a compound word formed from Germanic roots and suffixes, meaning 'performance indicators'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: doelmatigheidskengetallen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "doelmatigheidskengetallen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "performance indicators." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- doel-: Prefix/Root (Dutch, meaning "goal" or "purpose"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: contributes to the overall meaning of effectiveness.
- matig-: Root (Dutch, meaning "moderate" or "reasonable"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: indicates a degree or quality.
- -heid: Suffix (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: turns an adjective into a noun (quality/state).
- -s-: Linking morpheme (Dutch, genitive marker, also used in compounds). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: connects parts of the compound.
- ken-: Root (Dutch, meaning "knowledge" or "sign"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: indicates a measurable aspect.
- -getal-: Root (Dutch, meaning "number"). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: indicates a quantitative value.
- -len: Suffix (Dutch, pluralizing suffix for nouns). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: indicates multiple indicators.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-getal-". Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have complex stress patterns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdoːl.mə.təɣ.hɛi̯t.s.kəŋ.ɣəˈtɑ.lə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this one. Syllabification focuses on vowel sounds, even within complex consonant clusters. The 's' linking morpheme is always a separate syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a single lexical item.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: doelmatigheidskengetallen
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- English Translation: Performance indicators, key performance indicators (KPIs)
- Synonyms: prestatie-indicatoren, resultaatindicatoren
- Antonyms: None directly applicable (it's a descriptive term)
- Examples:
- "De directie volgt de doelmatigheidskengetallen nauwlettend." (The management closely monitors the performance indicators.)
- "Het rapport bevat een overzicht van de belangrijkste doelmatigheidskengetallen." (The report contains an overview of the most important performance indicators.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheidscijfers (unemployment figures): doel-ma-tig-heid-s-ken-ge-tal-len vs. werk-loos-heid-s-cij-fers. Both follow the same compounding and syllabification rules.
- arbeidsmarktposities (labor market positions): doel-ma-tig-heid-s-ken-ge-tal-len vs. ar-beids-markt-po-si-ties. Similar vowel-based syllabification.
- economische groei (economic growth): doel-ma-tig-heid-s-ken-ge-tal-len vs. e-co-no-mi-sche groei. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-based syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are often split based on sonority, but maintained within a syllable if pronounceable as a unit.
- Linking Morpheme Rule: Linking morphemes like '-s-' always form a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Rule: Each component of a compound word generally retains its original syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes make it a complex case. However, the rules are applied consistently. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the underlying syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.