Hyphenation ofdoelmatigheidsonderzoeken

Dutch Word Analysis: doelmatigheidsonderzoeken

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "doelmatigheidsonderzoeken" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "goal-oriented research" or "effectiveness studies." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: doel- (origin: Dutch, meaning 'goal', 'aim') - functions as a lexicalizing prefix, specifying the purpose.
• Root: matig- (origin: Dutch, related to 'maat' - measure, 'moderate') - indicates 'moderate', 'sufficient', 'effective'.
• Suffixes:
  • -heid (origin: Germanic, common noun-forming suffix, denoting state or quality) - transforms the adjective into a noun.
  • -sonder- (origin: Dutch, from 'zonder' - without) - part of the compound, indicating 'research'.
  • -zoeken (origin: Dutch, verb 'zoeken' - to search, to investigate) - completes the compound, specifying the action.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on heid.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈdoːl.mə.təɣ.hɛi̯t.sɔn.dərˈzøː.kə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• doel /doːl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ma /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• tig /təɣ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together if they can follow a vowel. Exception: The 'g' is a soft 'g' (ɣ) in Dutch.
• heid /hɛi̯t/ - Closed syllable, containing a diphthong. Rule: Diphthongs are not split across syllables. Primary stress.
• son /sɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• der /dər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• zoe /zøː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ken /kə(n)/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The (n) is a schwa and can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.

7. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word presents a challenge. Dutch allows for long compound words, and syllabification aims to maintain readability and reflect pronunciation. The 'g' in tig is a soft 'g' (ɣ), which is a common feature of Dutch phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift with different grammatical roles, as Dutch doesn't have extensive inflection that would alter syllable structure.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: doelmatigheidsonderzoeken
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "Effectiveness studies"
  • "Goal-oriented research"
• Translation: English: "effectiveness studies", "goal-oriented research"
• Synonyms: effectiviteitsstudies, resultaatgericht onderzoek
• Antonyms: inefficiëntieonderzoek, doelgerichtloos onderzoek
• Examples:
  • "De universiteit voert regelmatig doelmatigheidsonderzoeken uit." (The university regularly conducts effectiveness studies.)
  • "De resultaten van de doelmatigheidsonderzoeken waren positief." (The results of the effectiveness studies were positive.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the schwa in ken.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid: /ʋɛrˈloːs.hɛi̯t/ - Syllables: wer-loos-heid. Similar suffix -heid.
• verantwoordelijkheid: /vərˈɑn.tʋɔɔr.də.lɛi̯k.hɛi̯t/ - Syllables: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar suffix -heid and compound structure.
• gezondheid: /ɣəˈzɔn.də.hɛi̯t/ - Syllables: ge-zond-heid. Similar suffix -heid.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules, particularly regarding the -heid suffix and the formation of syllables around vowel nuclei. The length and complexity of the compound words are similar, showcasing the language's ability to create long, descriptive terms.