Hyphenation ofdriehonderdvijftigjarig

Dutch Word Analysis: driehonderdvijftigjarig

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "driehonderdvijftigjarig" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "three hundred and fifty years old." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• drie-: Prefix, meaning "three" (West Germanic origin). Function: Numerical quantifier.
• honderd-: Root, meaning "hundred" (West Germanic origin). Function: Numerical base.
• vijf-: Root, meaning "five" (West Germanic origin). Function: Numerical quantifier.
• tig-: Connecting element, part of the number "fifty" (West Germanic origin). Function: Numerical connector.
• jaar-: Root, meaning "year" (West Germanic origin). Function: Temporal unit.
• -ig: Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating "having the quality of" or "being" (Germanic origin). Function: Adjective formation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "jar-ig".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈdriː.hɔn.dər.t.vɛi̯f.tɪx.jaː.rɪx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in breaking up consonant clusters, but generally prefers to keep them intact if it results in more natural-sounding syllables. The 't' between 'der' and 'vijf' is a potential point of division, but is usually kept as a single syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllabification would largely remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: driehonderdvijftigjarig
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Having the age of three hundred and fifty years."
  • "Three hundred and fifty years old."
• Translation: Three hundred and fifty years old
• Synonyms: eeuwenoud (centuries old), zeer oud (very old)
• Antonyms: jong (young), recent (recent)
• Examples:
  • "De driehonderdvijftigjarig eik stond nog steeds trots in het park." (The three hundred and fifty-year-old oak still stood proudly in the park.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the /i/ in "vijf" might be slightly more open in some dialects. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• honderdtal: (hundreds) - hon-dert-al. Similar structure, open syllables dominate.
• vijftig: (fifty) - vijf-tig. Similar structure, open syllables.
• duizendjarig: (thousand-year-old) - dui-zend-ja-rig. Similar structure, compounding and adjectival suffix.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules: preference for open syllables and avoidance of unnecessary consonant cluster splitting. The length of the word in "driehonderdvijftigjarig" simply adds more compounding elements, but the underlying principles remain the same.