Hyphenation offunctie-uitoefening

Dutch Word Analysis: functie-uitoefening

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "functie-uitoefening" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "exercise of function" or "performance of duties." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• functie-: Root. From Middle Dutch functie, ultimately from Latin functio ("performance, execution"). Denotes the 'function' or 'duty' aspect.
• uit-: Prefix. Germanic origin. Indicates 'out' or 'completion'. In this context, it signifies 'exercising' or 'carrying out'.
• oefen-: Root. From Middle Dutch oefenen, related to Old High German ūbōn ("to practice"). Means 'to practice' or 'to exercise'.
• -ing: Suffix. Germanic origin. Forms a noun denoting an action or process.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "uitoefening" – "oef". The first syllable of "functie" receives secondary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/fʏŋkʃə ˈœytøfənɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, which can lead to long words. Syllabification focuses on maintaining pronounceability, and the rules are generally consistent. The 'ie' diphthong is always kept together.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: functie-uitoefening
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The act of performing a function."
  • "The exercise of duties."
• Translation: "exercise of function"
• Synonyms: taakuitvoering (task execution), werkzaamheden (activities), bevoegdheidsuitoefening (exercise of authority)
• Antonyms: functieverwaarlozing (neglect of duty)
• Examples:
  • "De functie-uitoefening van de burgemeester is cruciaal." (The mayor's exercise of function is crucial.)
  • "Een goede functie-uitoefening vereist verantwoordelijkheid." (Good exercise of function requires responsibility.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress on the 'si' syllable.
• activiteiten (activities): ac-ti-vi-tei-ten. Similar vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the 'tei' syllable.
• organisatie (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-tie. Similar compound structure and vowel patterns. Stress on the 'ni' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the relative prominence of certain syllables within the compound.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like 'ui' and 'ie') are kept intact within a single syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified independently before being combined.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the individual morphemes. The prefix "uit-" can sometimes influence the stress pattern of the following root.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.