Hyphenation offunctiebeschrijvingen

Dutch Word Analysis: functiebeschrijvingen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "functiebeschrijvingen" (function descriptions) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and inflection. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: functie (function) - Germanic origin, denoting a role or purpose.
• Suffixes:
  • -be- (a linking element, often found in compound words) - Germanic origin, functions as a connector.
  • -schrijving (description) - Germanic origin, related to schrijven (to write).
  • -en (plural marker) - Germanic origin, indicates multiple descriptions.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: be-schrij-vin-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/fʏŋkˈti.bə.sxrɛi̯.vɪŋ.ən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• fun-: /fʏn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• -ctie-: /ˈti/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. Exception: The 'ct' cluster is common in Dutch, but can be challenging for non-native speakers.
• -be-: /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• -schrij-: /sxrɛi̯/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong forms the nucleus. The 'schr' cluster is a common Dutch consonant cluster.
• -vin-: /vɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by nasal consonant cluster.
• -gen: /ɣən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. The 'g' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'schr' cluster in beschrijving is a typical Dutch feature and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The 'ct' cluster is also common, though it can be a point of articulation difficulty.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: functiebeschrijvingen
• Translation: function descriptions, job descriptions
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: taakomschrijvingen (task descriptions), rolomschrijvingen (role descriptions)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De functiebeschrijvingen zijn online beschikbaar." (The job descriptions are available online.)
  • "We hebben de functiebeschrijvingen geüpdatet." (We have updated the job descriptions.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkzaamheden (activities) - wer-kaam-he-den. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• verantwoordelijkheden (responsibilities) - ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-he-den. Longer word with more syllables, but follows similar syllabification rules.
• opleidingsmogelijkheden (training opportunities) - op-lei-dings-mo-ge-lijk-he-den. Demonstrates the use of linking elements (-ings-) and multiple suffixes.

The differences in syllable count are due to the length of the words and the number of morphemes. However, the underlying syllabification principles (vowel nuclei, consonant clusters) remain consistent.