Hyphenation ofgebruikersgemeenschappen
Syllable Division:
ge-bruik-ers-ge-meen-schap-pen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈbrukərsɣəˈmeːnsxɑpən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('ge-meen-schap-pen'). Dutch stress typically falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with longer words favoring antepenultimate stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a final consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a final consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a final consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong and a final consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa vowel and a final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Germanic origin, forms nouns from verbs, indicating a collective.
Root: bruik-
Germanic origin, related to 'gebruik' (use).
Suffix: -ers-ge-meen-schap-pen
Combination of Germanic suffixes forming agent nouns, collective nouns, and plural markers.
Communities of users; groups of people who use something together.
Translation: Users' communities
Examples:
"De online forums zijn belangrijke gebruikersgemeenschappen."
"Het bedrijf luistert naar de feedback van zijn gebruikersgemeenschappen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure due to compounding and suffixation.
Long compound noun with similar syllabification rules.
Demonstrates the same pattern of vowel-centered syllabification and stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizing consonant-vowel (CV) combinations to create syllables with clear onsets.
Vowel Centering
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Avoidance of Syllable-Final Clusters
Breaking up consonant clusters only when necessary to adhere to the vowel-centering principle.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, reflecting the word's internal structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters, but the presented division adheres to established principles.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., schwa sounds) may exist but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'gebruikersgemeenschappen' is a complex Dutch noun formed through compounding and derivation. It is divided into seven syllables: ge-bruik-ers-ge-meen-schap-pen, with primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters. The word refers to 'users' communities' and is exclusively a noun.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "gebruikersgemeenschappen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gebruikersgemeenschappen" (users' communities) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities, consonant clusters, and schwa sounds typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ge- (origin: Germanic, function: forms nouns from verbs, often indicating a collective or group)
- Root: bruik- (origin: Germanic, related to gebruik 'use', function: core meaning relating to usage)
- Suffixes:
- -ers- (origin: Germanic, function: forms agent nouns, indicating 'those who use')
- -ge- (origin: Germanic, function: forms collective nouns)
- -meen- (origin: Germanic, function: forms collective nouns)
- -schap- (origin: Germanic, function: forms abstract nouns denoting a community or state)
- -pen (origin: Germanic, function: plural marker)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ge-meen-schap-pen. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with longer words tending towards antepenultimate stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈbrukərsɣəˈmeːnsxɑpən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters where possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Communities of users; groups of people who use something together.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Translation: Users' communities
- Synonyms: gebruikersgroepen, gebruikerscollectieven
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym, perhaps 'producentengemeenschappen' - producers' communities)
- Examples:
- "De online forums zijn belangrijke gebruikersgemeenschappen." (The online forums are important users' communities.)
- "Het bedrijf luistert naar de feedback van zijn gebruikersgemeenschappen." (The company listens to the feedback from its users' communities.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'computermaatschappijen': com-pu-ter-maat-schap-pi-jen. Similar syllable structure, with compounding and suffixation. Stress also falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
- 'werkgelegenheidscijfers': werk-ge-le-gen-heid-s-cij-fers. Again, a long compound noun. Syllabification follows similar rules, avoiding breaking up consonant clusters.
- 'ontwikkelingssamenwerking': on-twik-ke-lings-sa-men-wer-king. Demonstrates the same pattern of vowel-centered syllabification and stress placement.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the /ə/ schwa sound might be more or less pronounced depending on the dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant-vowel (CV) combinations.
- Vowel Centering: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Avoidance of Syllable-Final Clusters: Breaking up consonant clusters only when necessary.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.