Hyphenation ofgebruikersonvriendelijk

Linguistic Analysis of "gebruikersonvriendelijk" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gebruikersonvriendelijk" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "user-unfriendly." It's formed through compounding and derivation, typical of Dutch morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (Germanic origin, functions as a prefix forming adjectives and past participles)
• Root: bruik- (from gebruik - "use," Germanic origin, noun stem)
• Suffixes: -er- (Dutch suffix forming agent nouns, related to "one who uses"), -son- (Dutch suffix indicating a quality or characteristic, often negative), -vriend- (from vriend - "friend," Germanic origin, noun stem), -elijk (Dutch suffix forming adjectives, meaning "like" or "prone to")

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: vriend-e-lijk.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɣəˈbrukərˌsɔnvrɛndələk/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "-rs-" is a common challenge, but in this case, it's treated as a single unit within the syllable son. The "ij" diphthong is always kept together.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While Dutch allows for nominalization of adjectives, the syllabification remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Not easily usable or accessible for users; difficult to operate.
• Translation: User-unfriendly
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: ongebruiksvriendelijk, omslachtig, ingewikkeld
• Antonyms: gebruiksvriendelijk, eenvoudig, toegankelijk
• Examples: "Deze software is erg gebruikersonvriendelijk." (This software is very user-unfriendly.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "computerwinkel" (computer store): com-pu-ter-win-kel. Similar structure with compounding.
• "telefoonnummer" (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer. Demonstrates vowel-based syllabification.
• "werksituatie" (work situation): werks-si-tu-a-tie. Shows how consonant clusters can be handled.

The differences lie in the length and complexity of the compounds. "gebruikersonvriendelijk" is significantly longer and contains more morphemes, leading to a more complex syllabic structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like "ij") are not split across syllables.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
• Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Dutch avoids creating syllables consisting of a single consonant.

11. Special Considerations:

The suffix "-elijk" can sometimes be pronounced with a reduced vowel, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "-elijk," but this doesn't change the syllable division.