Hyphenation ofgebruiksvriendelijke

Linguistic Analysis of "gebruiksvriendelijke" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gebruiksvriendelijke" is a Dutch adjective meaning "user-friendly". It's a compound word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (Germanic origin, functions as a prefix forming adjectives and past participles)
• Root: bruik- (from gebruik - "use", Germanic origin, noun root)
• Suffix: -svriendelijk- (compound suffix, combining svriend - "friend" and -elijk - "-ly", forming an adjective. svriend is a contraction of servicevriend - service-friendly, and elijk is derived from Middle Dutch lic meaning "like" or "similar to", ultimately from Latin licus.)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: vriend-e-li-jke.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɣəˈbruk.sfriːn.də.lə.kə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, but the syllabification presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 'sv' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"gebruiksvriendelijke" functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Easy to use; designed for the convenience of the user.
• Translation: User-friendly
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: handig, eenvoudig, toegankelijk (handy, simple, accessible)
• Antonyms: ingewikkeld, moeilijk (complicated, difficult)
• Examples:
  • "Deze software is erg gebruiksvriendelijke." (This software is very user-friendly.)
  • "Een gebruiksvriendelijke website." (A user-friendly website.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'computer': com-pu-ter /kɔmˈpytər/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• 'universiteit': u-ni-ver-si-teit /ˌyˌni.vər.siˈtɛit/ - More syllables, but shares the tendency for penultimate stress.
• 'probleem': pro-bleem /ˈpro.blem/ - Shorter, but demonstrates the typical Dutch preference for open syllables.

The differences in syllable count and specific vowel qualities are due to the varying morphological complexity and etymological origins of the words. "gebruiksvriendelijke" is a compound, leading to a longer word and more complex syllable structure.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, but with consideration for overall phonological flow.