Hyphenation ofgegevensterugwinning

Dutch Word Analysis: gegevensterugwinning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gegevensterugwinning" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "data recovery." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, including vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (Dutch, prefix indicating a past participle or a completed action)
• Root: geven (Dutch, verb meaning "to give") - derived from Proto-Germanic gebanan
• Suffix: -ster (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb, often indicating an agent or someone/something that performs the action) - Germanic origin
• Root: terug (Dutch, adverb meaning "back") - Germanic origin
• Suffix: -winning (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, meaning "recovery" or "gaining back") - Germanic origin

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: win-ning.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɣəˈɣeːvə(n)stəˈrʏɣʋɪnɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, in this case, the clusters are relatively common and follow established patterns. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Dutch pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of several syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. While the components geven and terug are verbs, the compound functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role of the components within the compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of retrieving data that has been lost, corrupted, or otherwise inaccessible.
• Translation: Data recovery
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
• Synonyms: gegevensherstel, data recuperatie
• Antonyms: gegevensverlies (data loss)
• Examples:
  • "De specialist is bezig met de gegevensterugwinning van de harde schijf." (The specialist is working on the data recovery of the hard drive.)
  • "Gegevensterugwinning kan duur zijn, afhankelijk van de schade." (Data recovery can be expensive, depending on the damage.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-van-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• waarschijnlijkheid (probability): waar-schijn-lijk-heid. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid. Simpler consonant clusters, but similar vowel reduction patterns. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters present in each word. Dutch syllabification prioritizes maximizing onsets, leading to variations in how clusters are split.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as part of the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the beginning to the end of the syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "ge-" prefix is often pronounced as /ɣə/ and can sometimes be reduced further in rapid speech. The vowel /e/ in "geven" can be centralized to /ə/ in unstressed syllables. Regional variations in pronunciation may affect the precise realization of vowels and consonants.