Hyphenation ofgegevenstransmissie

Dutch Word Analysis: gegevenstransmissie

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gegevenstransmissie" (given transmission) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The 'g' at the beginning is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/. The 'v' is pronounced as /v/. The 'e' is often a schwa /ə/ in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (origin: Germanic, function: perfective aspect marker, often forming past participles)
• Root: geven (origin: Germanic, function: to give, present stem)
• Suffix: -stransmissie (origin: Latin transmissio via French, function: nominalization, forming a noun denoting the act of transmitting)

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-mis-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɣəˈɣevə(n)stʁɑnmɪsi/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Exception: The 'g' is a fricative, which can sometimes lead to slight variations in articulation.
• -ge-: /ɣe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
• -ven-: /ˈɣevə(n)/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'v' followed by vowel 'e' and 'n'. The (n) is a schwa-like vowel in many pronunciations.
• -stra-: /stʁa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'str' followed by a vowel.
• -mis-: /ˈmɪs/ - Closed syllable. Primary stress. Rule: Syllable contains a short vowel 'i' and ends in a consonant.
• -sie: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "str" is common in Dutch and generally forms a single onset. The pronunciation of the 'n' in "-ven-" can be reduced to a schwa or even elided in rapid speech.

8. Grammatical Role:

"gegevenstransmissie" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gegevenstransmissie
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The transmission of given data."
  • "Data transmission."
• Translation: Data transmission
• Synonyms: dataoverdracht, verzending van gegevens
• Antonyms: data-opslag, data-retentie
• Examples:
  • "De gegevenstransmissie was succesvol." (The data transmission was successful.)
  • "Er is een probleem met de gegevenstransmissie." (There is a problem with the data transmission.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. The schwa /ə/ can be more or less pronounced depending on the dialect. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "-ven-".

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterleiding (water pipe): wa-ter-lei-ding. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on "lei".
• telefoonnummer (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer. Similar compound structure. Stress on "foon".
• computerprogramma (computer program): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Similar compound structure. Stress on "gram".

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. The rule of maximizing onsets is consistently applied. The stress pattern, however, follows the general penultimate stress rule in all three examples.