Hyphenation ofgemeentefunctionarissen

Linguistic Analysis of "gemeentefunctionarissen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gemeentefunctionarissen" is a Dutch noun meaning "municipal officials." It's a complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (Dutch prefix, origin: Germanic, function: forms nouns from verbs, often indicating a collective or resultative meaning)
• Root: meent- (related to gemeente - municipality, origin: Germanic)
• Suffixes: -functie- (function, origin: Latin functio), -narissen (plural marker and agentive suffix, origin: Germanic)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: na-ris-sen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɣəˈmeːntəfʏŋkʃoːnaːrisə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification is generally mora-timed, but also considers sonority. Consonant clusters are often broken up based on sonority hierarchy. The 'f' in 'functie' can sometimes lead to variations in perceived syllable boundaries, but the standard division is maintained here.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Municipal officials; people employed by a municipality.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine plural)
• Translation: Municipal officials
• Synonyms: ambtenaren (officials), stadsbestuur (city government)
• Antonyms: burgers (citizens)
• Examples: "De gemeentefunctionarissen besloten om de straat te repareren." (The municipal officials decided to repair the street.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'bibliotheek' (library): bi-bli-o-theek. Similar vowel clusters, but stress is on the penultimate syllable.
• 'universiteit' (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar consonant clusters, but a different stress pattern.
• 'administratie' (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-tie. Similar suffix structure, but a different root and stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Peak Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (vowel peak).
2. Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority (loudness) within the syllable.
3. Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
4. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority hierarchy, favoring the placement of less sonorous consonants in the onset and more sonorous in the rime.

Special Considerations:

• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
• Dutch allows for schwa reduction in unstressed syllables, which can affect the perceived pronunciation.
• Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but the standard syllabification remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"gemeentefunctionarissen" is a complex Dutch noun composed of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It is syllabified as ge-meen-te-func-tie-na-ris-sen, with primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The syllabification follows standard Dutch rules based on vowel peaks, sonority, and onset-rime structure. The word refers to municipal officials and is a common term in Dutch administration.