Hyphenation ofgemeenteraadsbesluiten
Syllable Division:
ge-meen-te-raads-be-slui-ten
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈmeːntəraːtsbəˈslœytən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'slui' (be-slui-ten). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa.
Open syllable, stressed, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a consonant cluster 'ts'.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, stressed, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: gemeente, raad, besluit
Multiple roots combined to form a compound noun. 'Gemeente' (municipality), 'raad' (council), 'besluit' (decision). All Dutch origin.
Suffix: en
Dutch plural marker.
Decisions made by the municipal council.
Translation: Municipal council decisions
Examples:
"De gemeenteraadsbesluiten werden gepubliceerd."
"Er was veel kritiek op de gemeenteraadsbesluiten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex compound noun structure with multiple morphemes and similar syllabification patterns.
Another compound noun with a similar pattern of syllable division, demonstrating the tendency to keep morphemes together.
Illustrates the preservation of consonant clusters within syllables, a common feature in Dutch syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable whenever possible, unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often coincide with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule and can be overridden by other factors.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word due to compounding.
Vowel reduction (schwa) in unstressed syllables.
The 'ts' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit.
Summary:
The word 'gemeenteraadsbesluiten' is a complex Dutch noun formed by compounding. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, preserving consonant clusters where possible. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word consists of multiple morphemes (roots and a plural suffix) and is pronounced /ɣəˈmeːntəraːtsbəˈslœytən/.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "gemeenteraadsbesluiten" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gemeenteraadsbesluiten" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "municipal council decisions." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- gemeente-: Root. Origin: Dutch, meaning "municipality." Morphological function: Noun base.
- raad-: Root. Origin: Dutch, meaning "council." Morphological function: Noun base.
- besluit-: Root. Origin: Dutch, meaning "decision." Morphological function: Noun base.
- -en: Suffix. Origin: Dutch. Morphological function: Plural marker (nouns).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "be-slui-ten".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈmeːntəraːtsbəˈslœytən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "ts" cluster is treated as a single unit. Vowel reduction (schwa /ə/) is common in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its plural form doesn't alter the syllabification rules.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: gemeenteraadsbesluiten
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- English Translation: Municipal council decisions
- Synonyms: gemeentebesluiten (municipal decisions), raadsbesluiten (council decisions)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De gemeenteraadsbesluiten werden gepubliceerd op de website." (The municipal council decisions were published on the website.)
- "De bewoners protesteerden tegen de gemeenteraadsbesluiten." (The residents protested against the municipal council decisions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsongeschiktheid (disability benefit): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Similar complex structure with multiple morphemes.
- rechtsbijstandverzekering (legal expenses insurance): rechts-bij-stand-ver-ze-ke-ring. Another compound noun with a similar pattern of syllable division.
- waterleidingnetwerk (water supply network): wa-ter-lei-ding-net-werk. Demonstrates the tendency to keep consonant clusters together within a syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are kept together within a syllable whenever possible, unless they are easily separable (e.g., a single consonant between vowels).
- Rule 3: Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often coincide with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complexity make it a good example of Dutch compounding. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Dutch pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly affect the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "gemeente," but the syllable structure remains the same.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.