Hyphenation ofherinneringsprentje

Linguistic Analysis of "herinneringsprentje" (Dutch)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "herinneringsprentje" is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds characteristic of the language. It's important to note the schwa sound /ə/ which is very common in unstressed syllables in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

her-in-ne-rings-prent-je

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: her- (Germanic origin, meaning "again" or "anew"). Function: Prefixes the root to indicate repetition or recollection.
• Root: inner- (Proto-Germanic *in-neraz, related to "within" or "inner"). Function: Forms the core meaning of memory.
• Suffixes:
  • -ing- (Dutch suffix, derived from the present participle). Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the process or result of remembering.
  • -s- (Dutch suffix, plural marker or diminutive marker depending on context). Function: In this case, it contributes to the diminutive form.
  • -prent- (Dutch, related to "print" or "impression"). Function: Indicates a small printed image or keepsake.
  • -je (Dutch diminutive suffix). Function: Creates a smaller, more endearing version of the noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: rings.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɦəˈrɪnərɪŋsˈprɛntjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as the onset of a syllable. However, this rule is sometimes overridden by morphological boundaries. The "sp" cluster in "sprentje" is a common onset and doesn't pose a problem.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Herinneringsprentje" functions as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A small commemorative print or keepsake, often given after a funeral.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Translation: Remembrance print, memorial card
• Synonyms: condoleancekaart (condolence card), rouwkaart (mourning card)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Ze gaf ons een mooi herinneringsprentje van haar moeder." (She gave us a beautiful remembrance print of her mother.)
  • "Het herinneringsprentje lag op de tafel." (The remembrance print was lying on the table.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "verjaardagskaart" (birthday card): ver-jaar-daags-kaart. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on "daags".
• "fotoprentje" (small photo print): fo-to-prent-je. Similar diminutive suffix "-je" and "prent-" root. Stress on "prent".
• "herinneringen" (memories): her-in-ne-rin-gen. Shares the "her-inner-" root. Stress on "rin".

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and roots. "Herinneringsprentje" has a longer sequence of suffixes, leading to more syllables.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
2. Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible.
3. Stress Rule: Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
4. Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries.

Special Considerations:

• The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables and can be reduced or even elided in rapid speech.
• The "sp" cluster is a permissible onset in Dutch.
• The diminutive suffix "-je" is highly productive and frequently used.

Short Analysis:

"Herinneringsprentje" is a Dutch noun meaning "remembrance print." It's syllabified as her-in-ne-rings-prent-je, with stress on "rings." The word is morphologically complex, built from the root "inner-" with prefixes and multiple suffixes indicating repetition, nominalization, diminutiveness, and a specific type of print. The syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, respecting morphological boundaries and Dutch phonological constraints.