Hyphenation ofherinneringsvermogen

Linguistic Analysis of "herinneringsvermogen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "herinneringsvermogen" (memory) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

her-in-ne-rings-ver-mo-gen

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: her- (Germanic origin, meaning "again," "re-") - functions as a prefix indicating repetition or recollection.
• Root: inner- (Proto-Germanic in-neraz, related to "within," "inner") - forms the core of the word relating to internal processes.
• Suffixes:
  • -ing- (Dutch suffix, derived from the present participle, nominalizing the verb) - creates a noun from a verb.
  • -s- (Dutch suffix, genitive marker, but here functions to connect the two noun parts)
  • -ver- (Dutch prefix, intensifying or completing the action) - often used to form verbs, but here contributes to the compound noun.
  • -mo- (Dutch element, related to "ability," "capacity") - indicates a capability or faculty.
  • -gen (Dutch suffix, derived from the verb gaan (to go), indicating a process or faculty) - forms a noun denoting a capacity or ability.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: rings.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɦəˈrɪnərɪŋsʋərˈmoːɣə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. The "ver-" prefix often creates a syllable on its own, even if it could theoretically be attached to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Herinneringsvermogen" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The faculty or power of remembering; memory.
• Part of Speech: Noun (het)
• Translation: Memory
• Synonyms: geheugen, memorisatievermogen
• Antonyms: vergeetachtigheid (forgetfulness)
• Examples:
  • "Zijn herinneringsvermogen is afgenomen met de jaren." (His memory has declined with age.)
  • "Het spel is bedoeld om het herinneringsvermogen te trainen." (The game is designed to train memory.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "verantwoordelijkheid" (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• "tegenoverstelling" (contrast): te-ge-no-ver-stel-ling. Similar prefix structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "begrijpelijkheid" (comprehensibility): be-grijp-lijk-heid. Similar suffix structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight of the syllables and the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes.

Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel nucleus.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are often syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
• Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes often form their own syllables.