Hyphenation ofhogeschoolbibliotheken
Syllable Division:
ho-ge-school-bi-blio-the-ken
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɦoːɣəˌsxoːlˌbiːblioˈteːkən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'theken' (1), while other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a consonant cluster 'sch'.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa and a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hoger-
Germanic origin, comparative prefix indicating 'higher'.
Root: school
Germanic origin, denoting an educational institution.
Suffix: -bibliotheken
Combination of 'bibliotheek' (Greek origin, library) and '-en' (Germanic plural suffix).
Libraries associated with higher education institutions.
Translation: University libraries / Higher education libraries
Examples:
"De hogeschoolbibliotheken zijn vaak open tot laat in de avond."
"Studenten maken veel gebruik van de hogeschoolbibliotheken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares a similar structure with multiple syllables and stress on the penultimate syllable.
Shares the 'bibliotheek' root and similar stress patterns.
Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of compounding and stress on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Open Syllables
Syllable division prioritizes creating syllables that end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless splitting them would create an unusual phonotactic sequence.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally places primary stress on the second-to-last syllable of a word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sch' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'hogeschoolbibliotheken' is a compound noun divided into seven syllables: ho-ge-school-bi-blio-the-ken. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'theken'. The word is composed of Germanic and Greek-derived morphemes, and its syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: hogeschoolbibliotheken
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hogeschoolbibliotheken" (high school libraries) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative, and the 'sch' represents /sx/. The 'th' represents /t/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hoger-: (comparative prefix) - Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates a higher level or quality.
- school-: (root) - Origin: Germanic. Function: Denotes a school or educational institution.
- bibliotheek-: (root) - Origin: Greek (via Latin/French). Function: Denotes a library.
- -en: (suffix) - Origin: Germanic. Function: Plural marker for nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "theken".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɦoːɣəˌsxoːlˌbiːblioˈteːkən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: hogeschoolbibliotheken
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- English Translation: University libraries / Higher education libraries
- Synonyms: universiteitsbibliotheken
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "De hogeschoolbibliotheken zijn vaak open tot laat in de avond." (The university libraries are often open late into the evening.)
- "Studenten maken veel gebruik van de hogeschoolbibliotheken." (Students make frequent use of the university libraries.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit: /ˌyˌniːvərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar structure with multiple syllables and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- bibliothecaris: /ˌbiːblioθeˈkaːrɪs/ - Syllables: bi-blio-the-ca-ris. Shares the "bibliotheek" root and similar stress patterns.
- schoolgebouw: /ˌskoːlɣəˈbɑu/ - Syllables: school-ge-bouw. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of compounding and stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize open syllables.
- Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be split without creating an unusual phonotactic sequence.
- Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.