Hyphenation ofhogesnelheidsinternetverbinding
Syllable Division:
ho-ge-snel-heids-in-ter-net-ver-bin-ding
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɦoːɣəsnɛlɦɛitsɪntərnɛtʋərˈbɪndɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('heids').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel is long.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, typical Dutch consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hooge-
Old Dutch origin, meaning 'high'.
Root: snel-
Old Dutch origin, meaning 'fast/speed'.
Suffix: heids-
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix.
A connection to the internet that allows for fast data transfer.
Translation: High-speed internet connection
Examples:
"Ik heb een hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding."
"De hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding is erg betrouwbaar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound structure, similar vowel qualities.
Long compound noun, similar stress pattern.
Very long compound noun, demonstrates stress shift due to length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors syllable divisions that create open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable divisions often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not always strict.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Dutch pronunciation, but does not affect syllabification.
Compound words can sometimes be pronounced as a single unit, but the underlying syllable structure remains the same.
Summary:
The word 'hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding' is a long Dutch compound noun. Syllabification follows the rules of open syllable preference and consonant cluster avoidance, resulting in ten syllables. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('heids'). The word is formed from multiple morphemes, including prefixes, roots, and suffixes, each contributing to its overall meaning of 'high-speed internet connection'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "high-speed internet connection." It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hooge-: Prefix, meaning "high". Origin: Old Dutch. Function: Adjectival intensification.
- snel-: Root, meaning "fast/speed". Origin: Old Dutch. Function: Core meaning related to velocity.
- heids-: Suffix, forming an abstract noun from an adjective. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization.
- internet-: Root, borrowed from English. Function: Denotes the global network.
- ver-: Prefix, meaning "connection/linking". Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates a connection or linking action.
- bind-: Root, meaning "to bind/connect". Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning related to connection.
- -ing: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of the word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-heids-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɦoːɣəsnɛlɦɛitsɪntərnɛtʋərˈbɪndɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, with a tendency to reduce vowels in unstressed syllables. However, the syllabification remains consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain constant regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- English Translation: High-speed internet connection
- Synonyms: breedbandverbinding (broadband connection)
- Antonyms: trage internetverbinding (slow internet connection)
- Examples:
- "Ik heb een nieuwe hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding." (I have a new high-speed internet connection.)
- "De hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding is erg betrouwbaar." (The high-speed internet connection is very reliable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisie: /tɛləˈviːzi/ - Syllables: te-le-vi-sie. Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- computerprogramma: /kɔmˈpytərproɣramə/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universiteitsbibliotheek: /ˌyˌniːvərsiˈtɛitsbiːbli̯oˈteːk/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek. Long compound noun, stress on the antepenultimate syllable (a slight deviation due to length and morphological complexity, but still follows general Dutch stress patterns).
The differences in stress placement in "universiteitsbibliotheek" are due to the word's length and the presence of multiple morphemes, leading to a secondary stress. "hogesnelheidsinternetverbinding" is more regular in its stress pattern.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.