Hyphenation ofhogesnelheidsspoorlijnen

Dutch Word Analysis: hogesnelheidsspoorlijnen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "hogesnelheidsspoorlijnen" (high-speed railway lines) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• hooge-: (adjective prefix) - meaning "high". Origin: Old Dutch. Function: Adjectival modifier.
• snel-: (root) - meaning "fast, quick". Origin: Old Dutch. Function: Core meaning.
• heids-: (suffix) - forming an adjective from a noun or another adjective. Origin: Germanic. Function: Adjectival derivation.
• spoor-: (root) - meaning "track, railway". Origin: Old Dutch. Function: Core meaning.
• lijn-: (root) - meaning "line". Origin: Old Dutch. Function: Core meaning.
• -en: (suffix) - plural marker for nouns. Origin: Germanic. Function: Grammatical number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "snel-". This is a common pattern in Dutch for compound words.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɦoːɣəsnɛlɦɛitsˈspoːrlɛinən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The 'spoor' cluster is a common one and is generally kept together.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun (plural). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: hogesnelheidsspoorlijnen
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Translation: High-speed railway lines
• Synonyms: sneltreinen (fast trains), hogesnelheidsbanen (high-speed tracks)
• Antonyms: langzame spoorlijnen (slow railway lines)
• Examples:
  • "De nieuwe hogesnelheidsspoorlijnen verbinden de grote steden." (The new high-speed railway lines connect the major cities.)
  • "De aanleg van hogesnelheidsspoorlijnen is een grote investering." (The construction of high-speed railway lines is a large investment.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fietsenpaden (bicycle paths): fi-et-sen-pa-den. Similar structure with compound roots and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• autowegnetwerk (road network): au-to-weg-net-werk. Similar compound structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• waterleidingen (water pipes): wa-ter-lei-din-gen. Similar suffixation and compound structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the length and complexity of the word.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they are easily separable.
• Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are typically separated into distinct syllables.
• Stress on Penultimate Syllable: Common in Dutch compound nouns.

11. Special Considerations:

The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters require careful application of the rules. Regional variations in pronunciation might lead to slight differences in perceived syllable boundaries, but the presented division is standard.