Hyphenation ofhonderdendriejarige
Syllable Division:
hon-derd-en-drie-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhɔndərdə(n)driˈjaːrɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ja' (/jaː/). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch adjectives with this suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: honderd
Proto-Germanic *hundraþ*, meaning 'hundred', numerical quantifier.
Root: drie
Proto-Germanic *þrīz*, meaning 'three', numerical quantifier.
Suffix: jarige
Derived from *jaar* (year) + *-ig* (adjectival suffix) + *-e* (inflectional ending), forms an adjective indicating age.
Relating to the age of one hundred and three years.
Translation: One hundred and three years old
Examples:
"De honderdendriejarige vrouw was nog steeds vitaal."
"Het honderdendriejarige huis stond er nog steeds."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'honderd' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-jarige' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-jarige' suffix and similar syllable structure, demonstrating consistent suffix syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, leading to consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Sonority Hierarchy
When breaking down consonant clusters, Dutch follows the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) tending to form syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'n' in 'honderden' can be reduced or elided in rapid speech, a phonetic variation that doesn't affect the core syllabification.
Schwa reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'honderdendriejarige' is syllabified based on Dutch rules of onset maximization and vowel centrality, resulting in seven syllables. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, composed of a prefix, root, and suffix, all with Germanic origins. It functions as an adjective meaning 'one hundred and three years old'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "honderdendriejarige" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "honderdendriejarige" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "one hundred and three years old." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: honderd- (from Proto-Germanic hundraþ, meaning "hundred"). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- Root: -drie- (from Proto-Germanic þrīz, meaning "three"). Function: Numerical quantifier.
- Suffix: -jarige (from jaar meaning "year" + -ig adjectival suffix + -e inflectional ending). Function: Forms an adjective indicating age.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ja-ri-ge.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhɔndərdə(n)driˈjaːrɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for schwa reduction, particularly in unstressed syllables. The (n) in /hɔndərdə(n)/ represents a possible nasalization or elision of the 'n' sound depending on the speaker and speed of speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: One hundred and three years old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: One hundred and three years old
- Synonyms: honderdjarig, oud (in context)
- Antonyms: jong (young)
- Examples: "De honderdendriejarige vrouw was nog steeds vitaal." (The one hundred and three-year-old woman was still vital.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- honderd: /hɔndərd/ - Syllable division: hon-derd. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- driejarige: /driˈjaːrɣə/ - Syllable division: drie-ja-ri-ge. Similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- vijftigjarige: /vɛiftəxˈjaːrɣə/ - Syllable division: vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The difference lies in the initial consonant cluster.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Consonant Clusters: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable nuclei.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'n' in "honderden" can be reduced or elided in rapid speech. This doesn't affect the core syllabification rules but is a phonetic variation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.