Hyphenation ofhonderdenvijfjarige
Syllable Division:
hon-der-den-vijf-ja-ri-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhɔndərˌdɛnvɛi̯fˈjaːrəɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'vijf'. The stress pattern is typical for Dutch adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a schwa.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and nasal consonant.
Diphthong, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a schwa and voiced velar fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: honderd, vijf
Germanic origin, meaning 'hundred' and 'five' respectively.
Suffix: jarige
Germanic origin, meaning '-year-old', derived from 'jaar' (year).
Relating to a duration of one hundred and five years.
Translation: hundred-and-five-year-old
Examples:
"De honderdenvijfjarige eik stond nog steeds trots in het park."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure and stress pattern.
Simpler structure, but shares the '-jarige' suffix and stress pattern.
Demonstrates compounding with 'vijf' and the '-jarige' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Avoid Consonant Clusters
Dutch syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary. This is applied throughout the word.
Open Syllables Preference
Dutch prefers open syllables (CV). Syllable divisions are made to maximize the number of open syllables.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally places stress on the penultimate syllable, which influences the perceived grouping of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'd' in 'honderd' can be devoiced to /t/ in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
Vowel pronunciations can vary regionally, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'honderdenvijfjarige' is syllabified as hon-der-den-vijf-ja-ri-ge, with primary stress on 'vijf'. It's a compound adjective formed from Germanic roots, following Dutch rules that prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters. The stress pattern is typical for Dutch adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "honderdenvijfjarige" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "honderdenvijfjarige" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "hundred-and-five-year-old". It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- honderd-: Root, meaning "hundred" (Germanic origin).
- -en-: Plural marker, also used in compounding (Germanic origin).
- vijf-: Root, meaning "five" (Germanic origin).
- -jarige: Suffix, meaning "-year-old" (Germanic origin, derived from "jaar" - year).
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on "-vijf-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhɔndərˌdɛnvɛi̯fˈjaːrəɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "d" in "honderd" can sometimes be devoiced to /t/ in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. The "v" in "vijf" is a labiodental fricative, a common sound in Dutch.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: honderdenvijfjarige
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: hundred-and-five-year-old
- Synonyms: honderd en vijf jaar oud
- Examples: "De honderdenvijfjarige eik stond nog steeds trots in het park." (The hundred-and-five-year-old oak still stood proudly in the park.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- duizendjarige (thousand-year-old): dui-zend-ja-ri-ge. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- tweejarige (two-year-old): twee-ja-ri-ge. Simpler structure, but follows the same stress pattern.
- vijftigjarige (fifty-year-old): vijf-tig-ja-ri-ge. Demonstrates how compounding affects syllable division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless necessary.
- Prefer open syllables (CV).
- Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.