Hyphenation ofhoogspanningsnetwerk
Syllable Division:
hoog-span-nings-net-werk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɦoːx.spɑn.nɪŋs.nɛt.vɛrk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable ('werk'), following the typical Dutch penultimate stress pattern.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress is on the final syllable of the entire word, but this syllable is the initial one)
Open syllable, containing a consonant cluster at the beginning.
Closed syllable, containing the 'ng' cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hoog
Old Dutch origin, adjectival modifier meaning 'high'.
Root: span
Germanic origin, relating to 'tension' or 'voltage'.
Suffix: nings-net-werk
Combination of Germanic suffixes forming a noun indicating a system or network.
A system for transmitting electrical power at high voltage.
Translation: High-voltage network
Examples:
"Het hoogspanningsnetwerk is essentieel voor de energievoorziening."
"Er is een storing in het hoogspanningsnetwerk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Both words contain consonant clusters and follow similar syllabification rules.
Both are compound nouns with multiple syllables, demonstrating typical Dutch word formation.
Similar structure as a compound noun with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Dutch syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, which serves as the nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but exceptions exist.
Compound nouns are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'hoogspanningsnetwerk' is a compound noun syllabified into 'hoog-span-nings-net-werk', with primary stress on the final syllable ('werk'). It consists of morphemes relating to 'high', 'tension', and 'network'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing onsets and vowel nuclei.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: hoogspanningsnetwerk
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hoogspanningsnetwerk" (high-voltage network) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hoog-: Adjective, meaning "high". Origin: Old Dutch. Function: Adjectival modifier.
- span-: Root relating to "tension" or "voltage". Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning related to electrical potential.
- -nings-: Suffix forming a noun from the verb "spannen" (to stretch, to tense). Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization.
- net-: Root relating to "network". Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning related to interconnectedness.
- -werk: Noun suffix meaning "work" or "system". Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization, indicating a system or structure.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-werk".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɦoːx.spɑn.nɪŋs.nɛt.vɛrk/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification needs to account for these. The "ng" cluster is a common feature and is typically treated as a single unit within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"hoogspanningsnetwerk" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A high-voltage network; a system for transmitting electrical power at high voltage.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Translation: High-voltage network
- Synonyms: hoogspanningssysteem (high-voltage system)
- Antonyms: laagspanningsnetwerk (low-voltage network)
- Examples:
- "Het hoogspanningsnetwerk is essentieel voor de energievoorziening." (The high-voltage network is essential for the energy supply.)
- "Er is een storing in het hoogspanningsnetwerk." (There is a fault in the high-voltage network.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landschap: /ˈlɑn.də.ʃɑp/ - Syllable division: lans-schap. Similar in having consonant clusters.
- waterleiding: /ˈvaː.tər.ləi.dɪŋ/ - Syllable division: wa-ter-lei-ding. Similar in being a compound noun with multiple syllables.
- telefoonnummer: /tɛ.ləˈfoːn.nʏ.mər/ - Syllable division: te-le-foon-num-mer. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, adhering to the principle of maximizing onsets where possible.
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