Hyphenation ofimmuungecompromitteerd

Linguistic Analysis of "immuungecompromitteerd" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "immuungecompromitteerd" is a complex, multi-morphemic adjective in Dutch, meaning "immunocompromised." It's a relatively recent borrowing and compounding, exhibiting characteristics of both native Dutch and international (Latin/English) elements. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch but challenging for non-native speakers.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
• Root: muun- (Dutch, derived from Latin immunis meaning "immune") - Relating to immunity.
• Interfix: -ge- (Dutch, often used in verb participles and adjectives) - Forms a passive or adjectival meaning.
• Root: compromit- (English/French, ultimately from Latin compromittere meaning "to endanger") - To put at risk.
• Suffix: -teerd (Dutch, past participle suffix, forming an adjective) - Indicates a state of being.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: com-. This is typical for Dutch words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪmˈmuːnɣə.kɔm.prɔ.miˈteːrt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "-ng-" is a common feature in Dutch, and is treated as a single unit for syllabification. The "-ge-" interfix can sometimes cause ambiguity, but in this case, it clearly links the two root morphemes.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. While theoretically possible to derive a related verb (to become immunocompromised), the adjective form is far more common. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of potential verb derivation.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having a weakened immune system.
• Translation: Immunocompromised
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: immuundeficiënt (immunodeficient), vatbaar voor infecties (susceptible to infections)
• Antonyms: immuun (immune), weerbaar (resistant)
• Examples:
  • "De patiënt is ernstig immuungecompromitteerd." (The patient is severely immunocompromised.)
  • "Immuungecompromitteerde mensen lopen een groter risico op infecties." (Immunocompromised people are at a higher risk of infections.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "immuniteit" (immunity): im-mu-ni-teit. Similar initial syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• "compromis" (compromise): com-pro-mis. Shares the "comprom-" root, similar stress pattern.
• "gecompromitteerd" (compromised): ge-com-pro-mit-teerd. Demonstrates the function of the "ge-" interfix and the "-teerd" suffix.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Dutch prioritizes vowels. Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like "uu" in "muun") are not broken across syllable boundaries.
• Interfix Consideration: Interfixes like "-ge-" are treated as part of the syllable they connect.

11. Special Considerations:

The length and complexity of the word make it prone to mispronunciation and potential variations in syllabification, particularly among non-native speakers. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might also subtly affect syllable boundaries.