Hyphenation ofimmuungecompromitteerde

Linguistic Analysis of "immuungecompromitteerde" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "immuungecompromitteerde" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "immunocompromised." It's formed through compounding and derivation, making its syllabification intricate. The pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

im-muun-ge-com-pro-mit-teer-de

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin, meaning "not," "in-") - Negation.
• Root: muun (Dutch, derived from immuniteit - immunity) - Relating to the immune system.
• Suffixes:
  • -ge- (Dutch, perfective aspect marker, often forming adjectives) - Indicates a state or condition.
  • -com- (Latin, com- meaning "with, together") - Combining element.
  • -pro- (Latin, pro- meaning "for, in favor of") - Combining element.
  • -mit- (Latin, mittere - to send) - Combining element.
  • -teer- (Dutch, derived from ter - indicating a quality or condition) - Forming an adjective.
  • -de (Dutch, adjectival ending) - Indicates a descriptive quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: mit.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪmˈmuːnɣə.kɔm.prɔ.mɪˈteːr.də/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• im-: /ɪm/ - Syllable division after a single consonant following a vowel. Rule: Consonant after vowel (CV). Exception: Initial consonant clusters are generally kept together.
• muun-: /muːn/ - Syllable division after a vowel. Rule: Vowel-final syllable.
• ge-: /ɣə/ - Syllable division after a consonant. Rule: CVC syllable.
• com-: /kɔm/ - Syllable division after a vowel. Rule: Vowel-final syllable.
• pro-: /prɔ/ - Syllable division after a vowel. Rule: Vowel-final syllable.
• mit-: /mɪt/ - Syllable division after a vowel. Rule: Vowel-final syllable. Primary stress.
• teer-: /teːr/ - Syllable division after a vowel. Rule: Vowel-final syllable.
• de-: /də/ - Syllable division after a consonant. Rule: CVC syllable.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes create a complex structure. Dutch allows for relatively long syllables, especially when vowels are involved. The ge- prefix is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it's phonetically weak.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: immuungecompromitteerde
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Having a weakened immune system."
  • "Translation: Immunocompromised"
• Synonyms: immuundeficiënt (immunodeficient), vatbaar voor infecties (susceptible to infections)
• Antonyms: immuun (immune), weerbaar (resistant)
• Examples:
  • "De patiënt was ernstig immuungecompromitteerde na de chemotherapie." (The patient was severely immunocompromised after chemotherapy.)
  • "Immuungecompromitteerde mensen moeten extra voorzichtig zijn tijdens de griepseizoen." (Immunocompromised people must be extra careful during flu season.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation and subtle syllabification preferences can vary between regions in the Netherlands and Belgium. However, the core syllable division presented here is generally accepted.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• gecompliceerde (complicated): ge-com-pli-ceer-de. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• geïnteresseerde (interested): ge-in-te-res-seer-de. Similar prefix and suffix structure.
• geaccepteerde (accepted): ge-ac-cep-teer-de. Similar prefix and suffix structure.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: division after vowels, consonant clusters remaining intact where possible, and the treatment of prefixes like ge- as separate syllables. The length of the syllables varies depending on the number of vowels and consonants within them.