Hyphenation ofinburgeringsplichtige
Syllable Division:
in-bur-ge-rings-plicht-i-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnˈbʏrɣərɪŋs.plɪχtɪɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('rings').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɪ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /b/, vowel /ʏ/, coda consonant /r/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɣ/, vowel /ə/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /r/, vowel /ɪ/, coda consonant cluster /ŋs/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /pl/, vowel /ɪ/, coda consonant /x/.
Open syllable, vowel /ə/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɣ/, vowel /ə/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Germanic origin, prefix denoting 'in', 'into', or 'becoming'.
Root: burger-
Germanic origin, related to 'burg' meaning 'town' or 'citizen'.
Suffix: -ingsplichtige
Combination of nominalizing suffix -ing-, connecting -s-, adjectival suffix -plichtig-, and adjectival ending -e.
A person who is legally required to complete an integration course in the Netherlands.
Translation: Person subject to integration obligation
Examples:
"De inburgeringsplichtige moet een taalcursus volgen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex morphology and consonant clusters.
Shares the 'burger-' root.
Similar suffix structure (*-plicht*).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized within the syllable onset.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must have a vowel peak.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Sounds within a syllable are ordered by decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology.
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel realization.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'inburgeringsplichtige' is a complex noun derived from Germanic roots. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles, resulting in seven syllables with primary stress on the fourth syllable ('rings'). The word denotes a person legally obligated to integration and exhibits typical Dutch morphological complexity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "inburgeringsplichtige" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "inburgeringsplichtige" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "person subject to integration obligation." It's a derived noun with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Germanic origin, prefix denoting 'in', 'into', or 'becoming'). Function: Creates a verb or noun indicating a process or state.
- Root: burger- (Germanic origin, related to 'burg' meaning 'town' or 'citizen'). Function: Core meaning relating to citizenship.
- Suffix 1: -ing- (Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb). Function: Transforms the verb into a noun.
- Suffix 2: -s- (Germanic origin, genitive marker, but here functions to connect to the next suffix). Function: Connects the previous suffix to the final suffix.
- Suffix 3: -plichtig- (Germanic origin, adjectival suffix meaning 'obligatory', 'subject to duty'). Function: Creates an adjective indicating obligation.
- Suffix 4: -e (Germanic origin, adjectival ending, often indicating gender or number). Function: Grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: in-bur-ge-rings-plichtige.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnˈbʏrɣərɪŋs.plɪχtɪɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters within syllables, which is evident in this word. The 'ng' cluster is a common feature. The 'sch' sound is represented as /x/ in this transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the word doesn't undergo significant phonological changes when used in different contexts.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who is legally required to complete an integration course in the Netherlands.
- Translation: Person subject to integration obligation.
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Synonyms: Integratieplichtige (more common)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De inburgeringsplichtige moet een taalcursus volgen." (The person subject to integration obligation must take a language course.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex morphology and consonant clusters. Stress pattern differs.
- Burgerschap (citizenship): bur-ger-schap. Shorter, but shares the burger- root.
- Onderwijsplicht (compulsory education): on-der-wijs-plicht. Similar suffix structure (-plicht).
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized within the syllable onset.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must have a vowel peak.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Sounds within a syllable are ordered by decreasing sonority (vowels are most sonorous, followed by semivowels, fricatives, nasals, and finally stops).
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case for syllabification. The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabic structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.