Hyphenation ofinburgeringsplichtigen

Linguistic Analysis of "inburgeringsplichtigen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inburgeringsplichtigen" is a complex Dutch noun. It refers to individuals obligated to complete an integration course. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Germanic origin, prefix denoting 'in', 'into', or 'becoming'). Function: Creates a verb or noun indicating a process of entering a state.
• Root: burger- (Germanic origin, related to 'burg' meaning 'city' or 'citizen'). Function: Core meaning relating to citizenship.
• Suffixes:
  • -ing- (Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb). Function: Creates a noun denoting a process or action.
  • -s- (Germanic origin, plural marker). Function: Indicates multiple individuals.
  • -plichtig- (Germanic origin, adjectival suffix meaning 'obligated'). Function: Creates an adjective indicating obligation.
  • -en- (Germanic origin, plural marker for nouns). Function: Indicates multiple individuals.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: in-bur-ge-rings-plicht-i-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnˈbʏrɣərɪŋs.plɪχ.tɪɣən/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, certain consonant clusters can be challenging. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single phoneme /sχ/ and is usually kept together within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Individuals who are legally required to complete an integration course in the Netherlands.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
• Translation: Integration applicants/obligated individuals
• Synonyms: Integratiekandidaten, nieuwkomers (newcomers - less precise)
• Antonyms: Geïntegreerden (integrated individuals)
• Examples:
  • "De inburgeringsplichtigen moeten een taalcursus volgen." (The integration applicants must take a language course.)
  • "Het aantal inburgeringsplichtigen is de afgelopen jaren gestegen." (The number of integration applicants has increased in recent years.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheden (responsibilities): ver-wan-t-woor-de-lijk-he-den. Similar complex morphology with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
• arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Long word with multiple morphemes. Syllable division follows similar onset maximization principles.
• gemeentelijke belastingen (municipal taxes): ge-meen-te-lij-ke be-las-tin-gen. Demonstrates the division of compound words, similar to how inburgeringsplichtigen is built from multiple morphemes.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., in-, bur-).
• Vowel Centering: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
• Moraic Weight: Dutch syllables can be complex, with potential for moraic weight influencing division.
• Suffix Separation: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables (e.g., -ings-, -plicht-).

11. Special Considerations:

The long string of suffixes makes this word particularly complex. The division between rings and plicht could be debated, but keeping the 'ng' cluster together is more phonologically natural.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.