Hyphenation ofjournaalpresentator
Syllable Division:
jour-naal-pre-sen-ta-tor
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈjurnaalprezɛntaːtɔr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tor').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable (CV), vowel is pronounced clearly.
Open syllable (CV), long vowel sound.
Open syllable (CV), short vowel sound.
Open syllable (CV), short vowel sound.
Open syllable (CV), long vowel sound.
Closed syllable (CVC), primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: journaal, presentator
Both roots are nouns; 'journaal' from French/Latin, 'presentator' from Latin.
Suffix:
None
A person who presents the news on television or radio.
Translation: News presenter, newscaster
Examples:
"De journaalpresentator las het laatste nieuws voor."
"Ze werd een bekende journaalpresentator."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants.
Similar compound structure.
Longer compound, but follows similar CV syllable patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels (CV).
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Avoidance of Complex Onsets/Codas
Dutch avoids complex consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the individual morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'journaalpresentator' is a Dutch compound noun divided into six syllables: jour-naal-pre-sen-ta-tor. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tor'). The word is formed by combining two roots, 'journaal' and 'presentator', both of which are nouns. Syllable division follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and avoiding complex consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: journaalpresentator
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "journaalpresentator" (news presenter) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- journaal: Root. From French "journal" (daybook, news), ultimately from Latin "diurnalis" (daily). Function: Noun, referring to the news broadcast.
- presentator: Root. From Latin "praesentare" (to present). Function: Noun, referring to the person presenting.
- The word is a compound, formed by combining two nouns. There are no prefixes or suffixes in the traditional sense within each root.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "tor" in "presentator".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈjurnaalprezɛntaːtɔr/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'aa' in 'journaal' might be slightly reduced to a schwa /ə/ in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who presents the news on television or radio.
- Translation: News presenter, newscaster.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de presentator, de presentatrice)
- Synonyms: Nieuwslezer (news reader), omroeper (announcer)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De journaalpresentator las het laatste nieuws voor." (The news presenter read the latest news.)
- "Ze werd een bekende journaalpresentator." (She became a well-known news presenter.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisiekijker: te-le-vi-si-e-ki-ker. Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- radioprogramma: ra-di-o-pro-gram-ma. Similar compound structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- computerprogrammeur: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-meur. Longer compound, but follows similar CV syllable patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
Syllable Analysis Details:
- jour: /jurn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
- naal: /naːl/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
- pre: /prɛ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
- sen: /sɛn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
- ta: /taː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables.
- tor: /tɔr/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Stress falls on this syllable as it is the penultimate syllable.
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels (CV).
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
- Avoidance of Complex Onsets/Codas: Dutch avoids complex consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
- The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the individual morphemes.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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