Hyphenation ofcomputerprogrammeur
Syllable Division:
com-pu-ter-pro-gram-meur
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɔm.pytər.pro.ɣraˈmə.œr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gram'). Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant, containing a diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: computer-
English origin, borrowed into Dutch, denoting the machine.
Root: program-
Latin via English/French, meaning 'writing' or 'plan'.
Suffix: -meur
Dutch, agentive suffix, indicating a person who performs the action.
A person who writes computer programs.
Translation: Computer programmer
Examples:
"De computerprogrammeur schreef de code."
"Ze is een ervaren computerprogrammeur."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'program' root and similar vowel patterns.
Illustrates a longer compound word with a different stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are preferably kept together within a syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified by treating each constituent morpheme as a potential syllable boundary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound in Dutch is often vocalized or reduced.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'computerprogrammeur' is a compound noun meaning 'computer programmer'. It is syllabified as com-pu-ter-pro-gram-meur, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of an English-derived prefix ('computer-'), a Latin-derived root ('program-'), and a Dutch agentive suffix ('-meur'). Syllabification follows vowel-based division and consonant cluster rules, typical for Dutch.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: computerprogrammeur
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "computerprogrammeur" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "computer programmer". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The pronunciation is influenced by the standard Dutch vowel and consonant sounds.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: computer- (English origin, borrowed into Dutch, denoting the machine)
- Root: program- (Latin via English/French, meaning 'writing' or 'plan', here referring to a set of instructions)
- Suffix: -meur (Dutch, agentive suffix, indicating a person who performs the action)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pro-gram-meur. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with a slight weakening of stress on earlier syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɔm.pytər.pro.ɣraˈmə.œr/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, which can lead to long words. Syllabification in such cases relies heavily on recognizing the constituent morphemes and applying vowel-based division rules. The 'r' sound is often vocalized or reduced in Dutch, which can affect the perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Computerprogrammeur" functions solely as a noun. There are no syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who writes computer programs.
- Translation: Computer programmer
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de computerprogrammeur)
- Synonyms: Programmeur, softwareontwikkelaar (software developer)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "De computerprogrammeur schreef de code." (The computer programmer wrote the code.)
- "Ze is een ervaren computerprogrammeur." (She is an experienced computer programmer.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'computerwinkel' (computer store): com-pu-ter-win-kel. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- 'programmacode' (program code): pro-gram-ma-co-de. Stress on the penultimate syllable, similar vowel patterns.
- 'telefoonnummer' (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating that stress isn't always penultimate in Dutch compounds. The difference is due to the length and complexity of the initial compound element.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
com | /kɔm/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel-based division | None |
pu | /py/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel-based division | None |
ter | /tər/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end | Consonant cluster rule (attempt to keep clusters intact) | 'r' can be vocalized |
pro | /pro/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel-based division | None |
gram | /ɣram/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end | Consonant cluster rule | None |
meur | /mə.œr/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel-based division | 'eu' diphthong |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are preferably kept together within a syllable, unless they are unpronounceable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified by treating each constituent morpheme as a potential syllable boundary.
12. Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound in Dutch is often vocalized or reduced, especially in unstressed syllables. This can lead to variations in pronunciation and potentially affect the perceived syllable boundaries. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly regarding the vowel sounds and the degree of 'r' vocalization. These variations might slightly alter the perceived syllable boundaries, but the overall syllabification remains consistent.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.