Hyphenation ofkapitaalvermeerdering

Dutch Word Analysis: kapitaalvermeerdering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word kapitaalvermeerdering (capital increase) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, and stress falls on a specific syllable, as detailed below.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Dutch phonological rules, is as follows (using only original letters):

ka-pi-taal-ver-meer-de-ring

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kapitaal: (root) - From Latin capitalis meaning 'of the head', 'principal'. Functions as the base denoting 'capital'.
• ver-: (prefix) - Germanic prefix indicating increase, change, or transformation.
• meer-: (root) - Germanic root meaning 'more'.
• -dering: (suffix) - Dutch suffix derived from the verb deren (to increase), forming a noun denoting the act of increasing.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: meer.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kapiˈtaːl.vər.meːr.də.rɪŋ/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

• ka: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel sound. No consonant clusters prevent syllable break.
• pi: /pi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• taal: /taːl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'l' closes the syllable.
• ver: /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'e' followed by 'r'.
• meer: /meːr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'r' closes the syllable. This syllable receives primary stress.
• de: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound 'e'.
• ring: /rɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ng' closes the syllable.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

Dutch syllable division generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, the 'ver-' prefix can sometimes be treated as a separate syllable, but in this case, it's more natural to combine it with 'meer'.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech without significant modification.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• kapitaalvermeerdering:
  • Part of Speech: Noun
  • Definitions:
    • "The act of increasing capital."
    • Translation: "Capital increase"
  • Synonyms: kapitaaluitbreiding, kapitaalgroei
  • Antonyms: kapitaalvermindering (capital decrease)
  • Examples:
    • "De raad van bestuur heeft een kapitaalvermeerdering voorgesteld." (The board of directors proposed a capital increase.)
    • "De kapitaalvermeerdering zal de financiële positie van het bedrijf versterken." (The capital increase will strengthen the company's financial position.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'aa' in kapitaal slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsongeschiktheid: ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid (similar compound structure, stress on antepenultimate syllable)
• rechtsbijstandverzekering: rechts-bij-stand-ver-ze-ke-ring (complex compound, multiple prefixes/suffixes, stress pattern varies)
• overheidsingrijpen: o-ver-heids-in-grij-pen (compound with prefix, stress on the penultimate syllable)

The syllable division in kapitaalvermeerdering is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the typical Dutch pattern of breaking down compounds into their constituent morphemes and applying vowel-based syllable division rules. The stress pattern, while not universally antepenultimate, is common in Dutch compounds.