Hyphenation ofkapitaalvermindering

Dutch Word Analysis: kapitaalvermindering

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word kapitaalvermindering (capital reduction) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kapitaal: (capital) - Latin capitale (head, chief amount). Root.
• ver-: Prefix indicating a change of state or direction. Germanic origin.
• mindering: (reduction) - minder (less) + -ing (suffix forming a noun denoting an action or result). Germanic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable) of the root word kapitaal. In the compound, the stress remains on the root.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kapiˈtaːl.vər.mɪn.də.rɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'a' in 'kapitaal' can be reduced to a schwa /ə/ in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• kapitaalvermindering: (noun)
  • Translation: Capital reduction
  • Definitions: The process of reducing the nominal capital of a company.
  • Synonyms: None common.
  • Antonyms: Kapitaalverhoging (capital increase)
  • Examples: "De kapitaalvermindering werd goedgekeurd door de aandeelhouders." (The capital reduction was approved by the shareholders.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• kapitaal: /kapiˈtaːl/ - Similar syllable structure to kapitaalvermindering. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• vermindering: /vərˈmɪn.də.rɪŋ/ - Shares the ver-mindering portion, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
• verminderen: /vərˈmɪn.də.rən/ - (to reduce) - Similar root and prefix, but a verb. Stress pattern is the same.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are exceptionally complex.
• Stress-Based Syllabification: Stress influences the perceived prominence of syllables.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Dutch.
• The compound nature of the word requires considering the stress patterns of its constituent parts.

Short Analysis:

kapitaalvermindering is a Dutch compound noun meaning "capital reduction." It is syllabified as ka-pi-taal-ver-min-der-ing with primary stress on taal. The word is composed of the root kapitaal (capital), the prefix ver- (change/reduction), and the suffix -ing (forming a noun). Syllabification follows Dutch rules favoring open syllables and preserving consonant clusters.