Hyphenation ofkilometertellerstand
Syllable Division:
ki-lo-me-ter-tel-ler-stand
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkiloːmɛtərˌtɛlə(r)stɑnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tel-ler'). Dutch stress is generally weak, but the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kilo-
From Greek *khilioi* ('thousand'); indicates a unit of one thousand.
Root: meter
From Greek *metron* ('measure'); indicates a unit of distance.
Suffix: stand
From Dutch *staan* ('to stand'); indicates a state or reading.
The reading on a vehicle's odometer, indicating the total distance traveled.
Translation: Mileage, odometer reading
Examples:
"De kilometerstand van de auto is 150.000."
"Controleer de kilometerstand voordat je de auto koopt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'kilo-' and 'meter' morphemes and similar syllable structure.
Compound noun with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Compound noun with stress on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible. This influences the division of syllables like 'me-ter'.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally maintained unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. The 'rt' in 'kilometer' is an example.
Compound Word Stress
In compound words, the stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the 'r' sound is variable and can be dropped in some dialects.
The 'rt' cluster in 'kilometer' can sometimes be simplified in casual speech, but remains intact in standard pronunciation.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'kilometertellerstand' (mileage reading) is a compound noun divided into six syllables: ki-lo-me-ter-tel-ler-stand. The primary stress falls on 'tel-ler'. The word is built from Greek and Dutch morphemes and follows typical Dutch syllabification rules favoring open syllables and preserving consonant clusters. Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation exist but do not affect the core syllabic structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: kilometertellerstand
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kilometertellerstand" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "mileage reading". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kilo-: Prefix, from Greek khilioi ("thousand"). Indicates a unit of one thousand.
- meter-: Root, from Greek metron ("measure"). Indicates a unit of distance.
- teller-: Root, from Dutch tellen ("to count"). Indicates a device for counting.
- stand: Root, from Dutch staan ("to stand"). Indicates the current value or position.
- -stand: Suffix, indicating a state or reading.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "tel-ler". Dutch stress is generally weak and predictable, but in compounds, the stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkiloːmɛtərˌtɛlə(r)stɑnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rt" cluster in "kilometer" can sometimes be simplified in casual speech, but in standard pronunciation, it remains intact. The (r) in "tellerstand" is a schwa-like sound and can be dropped in some dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Kilometertellerstand" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The reading on a vehicle's odometer, indicating the total distance traveled.
- Translation: Mileage, odometer reading.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de kilometerstand)
- Synonyms: Afgelezen kilometers (read kilometers)
- Antonyms: N/A (as it represents a quantity)
- Examples:
- "De kilometerstand van de auto is 150.000." (The mileage of the car is 150,000.)
- "Controleer de kilometerstand voordat je de auto koopt." (Check the mileage before you buy the car.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- kilometer: ki-lo-me-ter (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- televisietoestel: te-le-vi-si-e-to-estel (compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- waterleiding: wa-ter-lei-ding (compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable)
These words share the characteristic of being compound nouns with stress on the penultimate syllable, demonstrating a consistent pattern in Dutch phonology. The syllable structure is also similar, with a mix of open and closed syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables whenever possible. This is why "me-ter" is preferred over "met-er".
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally maintained unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. The "rt" in "kilometer" is an example.
- Rule 3: Compound Word Stress: In compound words, the stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the 'r' sound in Dutch is highly variable. It can be a uvular fricative, an alveolar tap, or even dropped entirely, especially in the Randstad region. This variation doesn't significantly affect the syllabification, but it can alter the phonetic realization of the word.
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