Hyphenation ofkilometervergoeding

Dutch Word Analysis: kilometervergoeding

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kilometervergoeding" (kilometer reimbursement) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: kilo- (Greek origin, meaning "thousand") - indicates a unit of measurement.
• Root: meter (Dutch/Greek origin, meaning "meter") - the base unit of distance.
• Suffix: -vergoeding (Dutch origin) - composed of ver- (intensifier/completion) + goed (good) + -ing (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb-like concept). This suffix indicates a compensation or reimbursement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver-goe-ding.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈki.lo.me.tər.vər.ɣoː.diŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ki /ki/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• lo /lo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• me /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• ter /tər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a syllable. The 'r' is often a schwa-like sound.
• ver /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• goe /ɣoː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. The 'oe' is a diphthong.
• ding /diŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a syllable. The 'ng' is a velar nasal.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Kilometervergoeding" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Compensation paid for the distance travelled, usually in a professional context.
• Translation: Kilometer reimbursement
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de kilometervergoeding)
• Synonyms: Reisvergoeding (travel reimbursement), onkostenvergoeding (expense reimbursement)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Ik heb een kilometervergoeding gekregen voor mijn dienstreis." (I received a kilometer reimbursement for my business trip.)
  • "De kilometervergoeding is vastgesteld op €0,35 per kilometer." (The kilometer reimbursement has been set at €0.35 per kilometer.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., the 'oe' sound) or the realization of the 'r' sound (e.g., uvular 'r' in some regions). However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• kilometerstand (kilometer reading): ki-lo-me-ter-stand. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• benzinevergoeding (petrol reimbursement): ben-zi-ne-ver-goe-ding. Similar suffix structure (-vergoeding), stress pattern.
• urenvergoeding (hourly reimbursement): u-ren-ver-goe-ding. Similar suffix structure (-vergoeding), stress pattern.

The consistency in syllable division and stress patterns across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch phonology. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences, which determine the specific syllable boundaries.